Orchard Library
| Orchard Library | |
|---|---|
 Orchard Library (then named library@orchard), photographed in 2017 | |
 | |
| 1°17′59″N 103°51′16″E / 1.299617°N 103.854408°E | |
| Location | 277 Orchard Road, #03-12/#04-11, Orchard Gateway, Singapore 238858, Singapore |
| Type | Public library |
| Scope | Young adults |
| Established | 21 October 1999 (Ngee Ann City) 23 October 2014 (Orchard Gateway) |
| Dissolved | 30 November 2007 (Ngee Ann City) |
| Branch of | National Library Board |
| Collection | |
| Size | 100,000 |
| Other information | |
| Public transit access | NS23 Somerset |
| Website | Official website |
Orchard Library (Chinese: 乌节图书馆) is a public library under the National Library Board (NLB) of Singapore.
Initially located on level 5 of Ngee Ann City on Orchard Road in the Central Area of Singapore, Orchard Library was opened by Lee Yock Suan, Minister for Information and the Arts on 21 October 1999. It closed on 30 November 2007 after its lease at Ngee Ann City was not renewed. It reopened on 23 October 2014 at a new location on levels 3 and 4 of Orchard Gateway on Orchard Road by Yaacob Ibrahim, Minister for Communications and Information, next to Somerset MRT station.
History
[edit]Establishment
[edit]In April 1999, the National Library Board (NLB) announced that it will be opening a 1,500 square metres (1,800 sq yd) library at the fifth floor of Ngee Ann City, which was used as a carpark at the time, in August. According to an NLB representative, the library was conceptualised for 18–30 year olds as the NLB found out that visitorship to its libraries decreased due to students graduating from secondary school.[1][2] However, there was speculation from The Straits Times that the library would have to compete against Kinokuniya, which was also opening an outlet below the library in August. Although Kinokuniya was unaware of the NLB's interests, the managing director of the Ngee Ann City branch believed that the library would "complement" the book store, adding that "the library's function is to promote reading habits. But we are there for book lovers who aspire to build their own libraries at home".[3] An NLB representative also agreed, believing that "both [Kinokuniya and the library] to be complementary, not competitors".[3]
Created as a boutique library, library@orchard, together with library@esplanade, was used as a test bed for NLB to introduce new services and products which could then be adapted for future projects. The library's location within the Orchard Road shopping belt was intended to attract the youth segment of the population.[citation needed]
library@orchard was created based on feedback in the National Reading Survey. Initially, the NLB had concerns about setting up a library that catered only to young adults as they were used to libraries that served everyone—from children to senior citizens. However, this uncertainty was assuaged after NLB's development team discussed the concept with focus groups made up of its target customers—young adults.[citation needed]
library@orchard became popular with young adults. Its success paved the way for more innovations, such as the music@orchard series of programmes that saw rap artistes and rock bands entertaining huge crowds. Another innovation was comics@orchard where comics went on loan in Singapore's public libraries for the first time. At its peak, the library had 120,000 items, with more than 33% of its total collection comprising English language novels.[4]
With an appealing ambiance, and the presence of music booths and a café, library@orchard managed to double its outreach since its establishment, with an average of more than 1.4 million visitors per year.
The success of the first niche library developed for a specific audience led NLB to set up Singapore's first public performing arts library—the library@esplanade at Esplanade - Theatres on the Bay.
Closure and relocation
[edit]On 25 July 2007, the National Library Board announced that library@orchard will be closed on 30 November that year because the lease on the premises at Ngee Ann City would not be renewed. It was subsequently closed on that date.
Macquarie Pacific Star Prime Reit Management, which handled the library's lease, stated that the board paid rent that was below prevailing market rates for the 1,580 square metre (17,000 square feet) space. NLB was told in March 2005 that the lease would not be renewed beyond expiry in February 2008. The vacated space would house fashion, beauty and wellness retailers. Rents in the Orchard Road shopping belt had increased 5–7% in the first half of 2007, and was estimated to go up by another 5–6% by end of that year.
To mark the relocation of library@orchard, NLB held a series of public events and programmes, such as exhibitions, film screenings, talks and even "live" performances by local bands and musicians, in the months leading to the closure. A "Moving On" party was then held on the closure date.[5][6]
Re-opening
[edit]The library@orchard re-opened on 23 October 2014 at Orchard Gateway, a new shopping mall built at the site of the old Specialists' Shopping Centre. The new library is slightly bigger than its predecessor at 1,700 square metres and spans two floors of the mall, described as The Studio and The Loft.[7] 45% of the 100,000 item collection focuses on design and the NLB worked with students and lecturers from Singapore Polytechnic to develop ideas for the branch, focused as it is on young adults.[8]
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Library for young book lovers to be set up at Ngee Ann City". The Business Times. 6 April 1999. p. 2.
- ^ "Sip coffee and borrow a book at Ngee Ann City". The Straits Times. 6 April 1999. p. 35.
- ^ a b "Win-win for Kinokuniya and Library". The Straits Times. p. 5. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
- ^ Eunice Quek, Kok Tse Wei (2 July 2005). "How the libraries stack up". The Straits Times. p. S6.
- ^ "The library@orchard to close". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2007.
- ^ Aviel Tan (26 July 2007). "library@orchard to close as lease runs out". The Straits Times.
- ^ "Yes! library@orchard is coming back!". National Library Board. 13 November 2011. Archived from the original on 27 July 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- ^ "Library@orchard returns with a chic look and a collection focused on design". The Straits Times. 23 October 2014. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
References
[edit]- "Sip coffee and borrow a book at Ngee Ann City", The Straits Times, 6 April 1999
- "Evolution of the boutique library". "Challenge", Prime Minister's Office (Singapore). Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2007.
External links
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