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Presidents

[edit]
List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No.[a] Portrait Name
(birth–death) 		Term[1] Party[b][2] Election Vice President[3]
1 Painting of George Washington George Washington
(1732–1799) 		April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797 		Unaffiliated 1788–89
1792 		John Adams[c]
2 Painting of John Adams John Adams
(1735–1826)
[5] 		March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801 		Federalist 1796 Thomas Jefferson[d]
3 Painting of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[7] 		March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1809 		Republican 1800
1804 		Aaron Burr
George Clinton
4 Painting of James Madison James Madison
(1751–1836)
[8] 		March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817 		Republican 1808
1812 		George Clinton[e]
Vacant after
April 20, 1812
Elbridge Gerry[e]
Vacant after
November 23, 1814
5 Painting of James Monroe James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[10] 		March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825 		Republican 1816
1820 		Daniel D. Tompkins
6 Painting of John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[11] 		March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829 		Republican[f]
National Republican 		1824 John C. Calhoun[g]
7 Painting of Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[14] 		March 4, 1829
–
March 4, 1837 		Democratic 1828
1832 		John C. Calhoun[h]
Vacant after
December 28, 1832
Martin Van Buren
8 Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[15] 		March 4, 1837
–
March 4, 1841 		Democratic 1836 Richard Mentor Johnson
9 William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[16] 		March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841[e] 		Whig 1840 John Tyler
10 John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[17] 		April 4, 1841[i]
–
March 4, 1845 		Whig[j]
Unaffiliated 		– Vacant throughout
presidency
11 Henry Clay
(1777–1852)
[20] 		March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849 		Whig 1844 Theodore Frelinghuysen
12 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor Lewis Cass
(1782–1866)
[21] 		March 4, 1849
–
March 4, 1857 		Democratic 1848
1852 		William O. Butler
13 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Franklin Pierce John J. Crittenden
(1787–1863)
[22] 		March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861 		Whig 1856 Robert C. Winthrop
14 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Buchanan Stephen A. Douglas
(1813–1861)
[23] 		March 4, 1861
–
June 3, 1861[e] 		Democratic 1860 Benjamin Fitzpatrick
15 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Abraham Lincoln Benjamin Fitzpatrick
(1802–1869)
[24] 		June 3, 1861[k]
–
March 4, 1865 		Democratic – Vacant throughout
presidency
16 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ulysses S. Grant Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1888)
[25] 		March 4, 1865
–
March 4, 1873 		Whig 1864
1868 		Alexander Stuart
17 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes George B. McClellan
(1826–1885)
[26] 		March 4, 1873
–
March 4, 1881 		Democratic 1872
1876 		John W. Stevenson
18 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James A. Garfield Frederick T. Frelinghuysen
(1817–1885)
[27] 		March 4, 1881
–
March 4, 1885 		Whig 1880 Benjamin Bristow
19 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James A. Garfield Thomas F. Bayard
(1828–1898)
[27] 		March 4, 1885
–
March 4, 1889 		Democratic 1884 J. C. S. Blackburn
20 Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[28] 		March 4, 1889
–
March 4, 1893 		Whig 1888 Levi P. Morton
21 Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Levi P. Morton
(1824–1920)
[28] 		March 4, 1893[l]
–
March 4, 1897 		Whig 1892 Vacant throughout
presidency
22 William Jennings Bryan
(1860–1898)
[29] 		March 4, 1897
–
January 13, 1898[e] 		People's 1896 Thomas E. Watson
23 Thomas E. Watson
(1856–1922)
[29] 		January 13, 1898[m]
–
March 4, 1901 		People's – Vacant throughout
presidency
24 Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Levi P. Morton
(1824–1920)
[28] 		March 4, 1901
–
March 4, 1905 		National 1900 William F. Vilas
25 Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Charles W. Fairbanks
(1852–1918)
[28] 		March 4, 1905
–
March 4, 1913 		National 1904
1908 		Alton B. Parker
26 Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1931)
[28] 		March 4, 1913
–
March 4, 1921 		National 1912
1916 		Woodrow Wilson
27 A. Mitchell Palmer
(1872–1936)
[29] 		March 4, 1921
–
March 4, 1925 		National 1920 Franklin Delano Roosevelt
28 Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Robert La Follette Sr.
(1855–1925)
[28] 		March 4, 1925
–
June 18, 1925[e] 		People's 1924 Louis Brandeis
29 Louis Brandeis
(1856–1941)
[29] 		June 18, 1925[n]
–
March 4, 1929 		People's – Vacant throughout
presidency
30 Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Andrew Mellon
(1855–1937)
[28] 		March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1933 		National 1928 Al Smith
31 Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Al Smith
(1873–1944)
[28] 		March 4, 1933
–
March 4, 1937 		National 1932 John Nance Garner
32 William Borah
(1865–1940)
[29] 		March 4, 1937
–
January 19, 1940[e] 		People's 1936 Robert La Follette Jr.
33 Robert La Follette Jr.
(1895–1953)
[29] 		January 19, 1940[o]
–
January 20, 1949 		People's 1940
1944 		Henry Wallace
34 Sepia photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Thomas Dewey
(1902–1971)
[28] 		January 20, 1949
–
January 20, 1953 		National 1948 Earl Warren
35 Estes Kefauver
(1903–1963)
[29] 		January 20, 1953
–
January 20, 1957 		People's 1952 Paul Douglas
36 Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
(1902–1985)
[29] 		January 20, 1957
–
January 20, 1965 		National 1956
1960 		Albert Gore
37 George Wallace
(1919–1998)
[29] 		January 20, 1965
–
March 14, 1970[h] 		People's 1964
1968 		Hubert Humphrey
38 Hubert Humphrey
(1911–1978)
[29] 		March 14, 1970[p]
–
January 20, 1973 		People's – Vacant through
May 5, 1970
Spiro Agnew
39 Henry M. Jackson
(1912–1983)
[29] 		January 20, 1973
–
January 20, 1981 		National 1972
1976 		George Romney
40 Ronald Reagan
(1911-2004)
[29] 		January 20, 1981
–
January 20, 1989 		People's 1980
1984 		John Connally
41 Joe Biden
(b. 1942)
[29] 		January 20, 1989
–
January 20, 1993 		National 1988 Lloyd Bentsen
42 Bob Casey
(1932-2000)
[29] 		January 20, 1993
–
May 30, 2000[e] 		People's 1992
1996 		Bob Graham
43 Bob Graham
(1936-2024)
[29] 		May, 30 2000[q]
–
January 20, 2005 		People's 2000 Vacant through
July 2, 2000
Tom Harkin
44 Jesse Ventura
(b. 1951)
[29] 		January 20, 2005
–
January 20, 2013 		Reform 2004
2008 		Hillary Clinton
45 Chris Christie
(b. 1962)
[29] 		January 20, 2013
–
January 20, 2017 		People's 2012 Bill Richardson
46 Bernie Sanders
(b. 1941)
[29] 		January 20, 2017
–
January 20, 2025 		Reform 2016
2020 		Amy Klobuchar
47 Marco Rubio
(b. 1971)
[29] 		January 20, 2025
–
Incumbent 		People's 2024 Bob Casey Jr.


[edit]
No. President Born Age at
start of presidency 		Age at
end of presidency 		Post-presidency
timespan 		Lifespan
Died Age
1 George Washington Feb 22, 1732[r] 57 years, 67 days
Apr 30, 1789 		65 years, 10 days
Mar 4, 1797 		2 years, 285 days Dec 14, 1799 67 years, 295 days
2 John Adams Oct 30, 1735[r] 61 years, 125 days
Mar 4, 1797 		65 years, 125 days
Mar 4, 1801 		25 years, 122 days Jul 4, 1826 90 years, 247 days
3 Thomas Jefferson Apr 13, 1743[r] 57 years, 325 days
Mar 4, 1801 		65 years, 325 days
Mar 4, 1809 		17 years, 122 days Jul 4, 1826 83 years, 82 days
4 James Madison Mar 16, 1751[r] 57 years, 353 days
Mar 4, 1809 		65 years, 353 days
Mar 4, 1817 		19 years, 116 days Jun 28, 1836 85 years, 104 days
5 James Monroe Apr 28, 1758 58 years, 310 days
Mar 4, 1817 		66 years, 310 days
Mar 4, 1825 		6 years, 122 days Jul 4, 1831 73 years, 67 days
6 John Quincy Adams Jul 11, 1767 57 years, 236 days
Mar 4, 1825 		61 years, 236 days
Mar 4, 1829 		18 years, 356 days Feb 23, 1848 80 years, 227 days
7 Andrew Jackson Mar 15, 1767 61 years, 354 days
Mar 4, 1829 		69 years, 354 days
Mar 4, 1837 		8 years, 96 days Jun 8, 1845 78 years, 85 days
8 Martin Van Buren Dec 5, 1782 54 years, 89 days
Mar 4, 1837 		58 years, 89 days
Mar 4, 1841 		21 years, 142 days Jul 24, 1862 79 years, 231 days
9 William Henry Harrison Feb 9, 1773 68 years, 23 days
Mar 4, 1841 		68 years, 54 days
Apr 4, 1841 		0 days[s] Apr 4, 1841 68 years, 54 days
10 John Tyler Mar 29, 1790 51 years, 6 days
Apr 4, 1841 		54 years, 340 days
Mar 4, 1845 		16 years, 320 days Jan 18, 1862 71 years, 295 days
11 Henry Clay Apr 12, 1777 67 years, 326 days
Mar 4, 1845 		71 years, 326 days
Mar 4, 1849 		3 years, 117 days Jun 29, 1852 75 years, 78 days
12 Lewis Cass Oct 8, 1782 66 years, 147 days
Mar 4, 1849 		74 years, 147 days
Mar 4, 1857 		9 years, 105 days Jun 17, 1866 83 years, 252 days
13 John J. Crittenden Sep 10, 1787 69 years, 175 days
Mar 4, 1857 		73 years, 175 days
Mar 4, 1861 		2 years, 144 days Jul 26, 1863 75 years, 319 days
14 Stephen A. Douglas Apr 13, 1812 48 years, 325 days
Mar 4, 1861 		49 years, 51 days
Jun 3, 1861 		0 days Jun 3, 1861 49 years, 51 days
15 Benjamin Fitzpatrick Jun 30, 1802 58 years, 338 days
Jun 3, 1861 		62 years, 247 days
Mar 4, 1865 		4 years, 262 days Nov 21, 1869 67 years, 144 days
16 Abraham Lincoln Feb 12, 1809 56 years, 20 days
Mar 4, 1865 		64 years, 20 days
Mar 4, 1873 		15 years, 125 days Jul 7, 1888 79 years, 146 days
17 George B. McClellan Dec 3, 1826 46 years, 91 days
Mar 4, 1873 		54 years, 91 days
Mar 4, 1881 		4 years, 239 days Oct 29, 1885 58 years, 330 days
18 Frederick Frelinghuysen Aug 4, 1817 63 years, 212 days
Mar 4, 1881 		67 years, 212 days
Mar 4, 1885 		77 days May 20, 1885 67 years, 289 days
19 Thomas F. Bayard Oct 29, 1822 62 years, 126 days
Mar 4, 1885 		66 years, 126 days
Mar 4, 1889 		9 years, 208 days Sep 28, 1898 75 years, 334 days
20 Benjamin Harrison Aug 20, 1833 55 years, 196 days
Mar 4, 1889 		59 years, 196 days
Mar 4, 1893 		8 years, 9 days Mar 13, 1901 67 years, 205 days
21 Levi P. Morton May 16, 1824 68 years, 292 days
Mar 4, 1893 		72 years, 292 days
Mar 4, 1897 		4 years, 0 days May 16, 1920 96 years, 0 days
22 William Jennings Bryan Mar 19, 1860 36 years, 350 days
Mar 4, 1897 		37 years, 300 days
Jan 13, 1898 		0 days Jan 13, 1898 37 years, 300 days
23 Thomas E. Watson Sep 5, 1856 41 years, 130 days
Jan 13, 1898 		44 years, 180 days
Mar 4, 1901 		21 years, 202 days Sep 22, 1922 66 years, 17 days
24 Levi P. Morton May 16, 1824 76 years, 292 days
Mar 4, 1901 		80 years, 292 days
Mar 4, 1905 		15 years, 73 days May 16, 1920 96 years, 0 days
25 Charles W. Fairbanks May 11, 1852 52 years, 297 days
Mar 4, 1905 		60 years, 297 days
Mar 4, 1913 		5 years, 92 days Jun 4, 1918 66 years, 24 days
26 Theodore Roosevelt Oct 27, 1858 54 years, 128 days
Mar 4, 1913 		62 years, 128 days
Mar 4, 1921 		9 years, 308 days Jan 6, 1931 72 years, 71 days
27 A. Mitchell Palmer May 4, 1872 48 years, 304 days
Mar 4, 1921 		49 years, 166 days
Oct 17, 1921 		0 days Oct 17, 1921 49 years, 166 days
28 Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jan 30, 1882 39 years, 260 days
Oct 17, 1921 		43 years, 33 days
Mar 4, 1925 		20 years, 39 days Apr 12, 1945 63 years, 72 days
29 Charles W. Bryan Feb 10, 1867 58 years, 22 days
Mar 4, 1925 		62 years, 22 days
Mar 4, 1929 		16 years, 0 days Mar 4, 1945 78 years, 22 days
30 Andrew Mellon Mar 24, 1855 73 years, 345 days
Mar 4, 1929 		77 years, 345 days
Mar 4, 1933 		4 years, 175 days Aug 26, 1937 82 years, 155 days
31 Al Smith Dec 30, 1873 59 years, 64 days
Mar 4, 1933 		63 years, 64 days
Mar 4, 1937 		7 years, 214 days Oct 4, 1944 70 years, 279 days
32 William Borah Jun 29, 1865 71 years, 248 days
Mar 4, 1937 		74 years, 204 days
Jan 19, 1940 		0 days Jan 19, 1940 74 years, 204 days
33 Robert La Follette Jr. Feb 6, 1895 44 years, 347 days
Jan 19, 1940 		53 years, 349 days
Jan 20, 1949 		3 years, 357 days Feb 24, 1953 58 years, 18 days
34 Thomas E. Dewey Mar 24, 1902 46 years, 302 days
Jan 20, 1949 		50 years, 302 days
Jan 20, 1953 		18 years, 55 days Mar 16, 1971 68 years, 357 days
35 Estes Kefauver Jul 26, 1903 49 years, 178 days
Jan 20, 1953 		53 years, 178 days
Jan 20, 1957 		6 years, 202 days Jul 14, 1965 60 years, 15 days
36 Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. Jul 5, 1902 54 years, 199 days
Jan 20, 1957 		62 years, 199 days
Jan 20, 1965 		20 years, 38 days Feb 27, 1985 82 years, 237 days
37 George Wallace Aug 25, 1919 45 years, 148 days
Jan 20, 1965 		50 years, 201 days
Mar 14, 1970 		28 years, 183 days Sep 13, 1998 79 years, 19 days
38 Hubert Humphrey May 27, 1911 58 years, 291 days
Mar 14, 1970 		61 years, 238 days
Jan 20, 1973 		4 years, 358 days Jan 13, 1978 66 years, 231 days
39 Henry M. Jackson May 31, 1912 60 years, 234 days
Jan 20, 1973 		68 years, 234 days
Jan 20, 1981 		2 years, 224 days Sep 1, 1983 71 years, 93 days
40 Ronald Reagan Jun 4, 1911 69 years, 230 days
Jan 20, 1981 		77 years, 230 days
Jan 20, 1989 		15 years, 137 days Jun 5, 2004 93 years, 1 day
41 Joe Biden Nov 20, 1942 46 years, 61 days
Jan 20, 1989 		50 years, 61 days
Jan 20, 1993 		32 years, 321 days
(living)
 83 years, 17 days
42 Bob Casey Jan 9, 1932 61 years, 11 days
Jan 20, 1993 		68 years, 142 days
May 30, 2000 		0 days May 30, 2000 68 years, 142 days
43 Bob Graham Nov 9, 1936 63 years, 203 days
May 30, 2000 		68 years, 72 days
Jan 20, 2005 		19 years, 117 days May 16, 2024 87 years, 189 days
44 Jesse Ventura May 15, 1951 53 years, 250 days
Jan 20, 2005 		61 years, 250 days
Jan 20, 2013 		12 years, 321 days
(living)
 74 years, 206 days
45 Chris Christie Sep 6, 1962 50 years, 136 days
Jan 20, 2013 		54 years, 136 days
Jan 20, 2017 		8 years, 321 days
(living)
 63 years, 92 days
46 Bernie Sanders Sep 8, 1941 75 years, 134 days
Jan 20, 2017 		83 years, 134 days
Jan 20, 2025 		321 days
(living)
 84 years, 90 days
47 Marco Rubio May 28, 1971 53 years, 237 days
Jan 20, 2025 		(Incumbent) (Incumbent)
(living)
 54 years, 193 days
  1. ^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president, instead of the first and second, but Grover Cleveland and Donald Trump are counted twice, because their two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
  2. ^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
  3. ^ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.[4]
  4. ^ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.[6]
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Died in office[9]
  6. ^ Early during John Quincy Adams' term, the Democratic-Republican Party dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" opposition, and organized themselves as the National Republican Party.[12]
  7. ^ John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.[13]
  8. ^ a b Resigned from office[9]
  9. ^ John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.[18]
  10. ^ John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party five months after assuming office.[19]
  11. ^ Benjamin Fitzpatrick succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Stephen A. Douglas.
  12. ^ Levi P. Morton was reelected as vice president in the 1893 contingent vice presidential election under the provisions of the 12th amendment and succeeded to the presidency upon the failure of the House of Representatives to elect a president before March 4, 1893
  13. ^ Thomas E. Watson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Jennings Bryan
  14. ^ Louis Brandeis succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Robert La Follette Sr.
  15. ^ Robert La Follette Jr. succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Borah
  16. ^ Hubert Humphrey succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of George Wallace
  17. ^ Bob Graham succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Bob Casey
  18. ^ a b c d Birthdate as changed to New Style
  19. ^ Died in office

States of primary affiliation

[edit]
See also: List of residences of presidents of the United States

A list of U.S. presidents including the state with which each was primarily affiliated or most closely associated with, due to residence, professional career, and electoral history.

OP President State
1 George Washington Virginia
2 John Adams Massachusetts
3 Thomas Jefferson Virginia
4 James Madison Virginia
5 James Monroe Virginia
6 John Quincy Adams Massachusetts
7 Andrew Jackson Tennessee
8 Martin Van Buren New York
9 William Henry Harrison Ohio
10 John Tyler Virginia
11 Henry Clay Kentucky
12 Lewis Cass Michigan
13 John J. Crittenden Kentucky
14 Stephen A. Douglas Illinois
15 Benjamin Fitzpatrick Alabama
16 Abraham Lincoln Illinois
17 George B. McClellan New Jersey
18 Frederick Frelinghuysen New Jersey
19 Thomas F. Bayard Delaware
20 Benjamin Harrison Indiana
21 Levi P. Morton New York
22 William Jennings Bryan Nebraska
23 Thomas E. Watson Georgia
24 Levi P. Morton New York
25 Charles W. Fairbanks Indiana
26 Theodore Roosevelt New York
27 A. Mitchell Palmer Pennsylvania
28 Franklin Delano Roosevelt New York
29 Charles W. Bryan Nebraska
30 Andrew Mellon Pennsylvania
31 Al Smith New York
32 William Borah Idaho
33 Robert La Follette Jr. Wisconsin
34 Thomas E. Dewey New York
35 Estes Kefauver Tennessee
36 Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. Massachusetts
37 George Wallace Alabama
38 Hubert Humphrey Minnesota
39 Henry M. Jackson Washington
40 Ronald Reagan California
41 Joe Biden Delaware
42 Bob Casey Pennsylvania
43 Bob Graham Florida
44 Jesse Ventura Minnesota
45 Chris Christie New Jersey
46 Bernie Sanders Vermont
47 Marco Rubio Florida

Past apportionments

[edit]

Note: The first apportionment was established by the Constitution based on population estimates made by the Philadelphia Convention, and was not based on any census or enumeration.

Bold indicates the largest number of representatives each state has had.

State­hood
order 		Census Const. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 15th[a] 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th
Year 1789 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
Effected 1789 1793 1803 1813 1823 1833 1843 1853 1863 1873 1883 1893 1903 1913 1933 1943 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2013 2023
Size 65 105 142 182 213 240 223 234 241 292 325 356 386 435
State
22 AL – – – – 3 5 7 7 6 8 8 9 9 10 9 9 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 7
47 AK – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
46 AZ – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 9
25 AR – – – – – – 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 7 7 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
34 CA – – – – – – – 2 3 4 6 7 8 11 20 23 30 38 43 45 52 53 53 52
37 CH – – – – – – – – – 3 4 4 5 6 6 6 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 2
35 CO – – – – – – – – – – 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 8
5 CT 5 7 7 7 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5
48 CU – – – – – – – – – – – 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 DE 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
27 FL – – – – – – – 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 15 19 23 25 27 28
4 GA 3 2 4 6 7 9 8 8 7 9 10 11 11 12 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 13 14 14
42 ID – – – – – – – – – – – 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
21 IL – – – – 1 3 7 9 14 19 20 22 25 27 27 26 25 24 24 22 20 19 18 17
19 IN – – – – 3 7 10 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 9 9 9
28 IA – – – – – – – 2 6 9 11 11 11 11 9 8 8 7 6 6 5 5 4 4
31 KS – – – – – – – – 1 3 7 8 8 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4
15 KY – 2 6 10 12 13 10 10 9 10 11 11 11 11 9 9 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 6
18 LA – – – 1 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 6 6
23 ME – – – – 7 8 7 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
7 MD 6 8 9 9 9 8 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
6 MA 8 14 17 20 13 12 10 11 10 11 12 13 14 16 15 14 14 12 12 11 10 10 9 9
26 MI – – – – – – 3 4 6 9 11 12 12 13 17 17 18 19 19 18 16 15 14 13
32 MN – – – – – – – – 2 3 5 7 9 10 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
20 MS – – – – 1 2 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 8 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4
24 MO – – – – 1 2 5 7 9 13 14 15 16 16 13 13 11 10 10 9 9 9 8 8
40 MT – – – – – – – – – – – 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2
36 NE – – – – – – – – – 1 3 6 6 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
9 NH 3 4 5 6 6 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 NJ 4 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 7 7 8 10 12 14 14 14 15 15 14 13 13 12 12
45 NM – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
11 NY 6 10 17 27 34 40 34 33 31 33 34 34 37 43 45 45 43 41 39 34 31 29 27 26
12 NC 5 10 12 13 13 13 9 8 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 12 12 11 11 11 12 13 13 14
38 ND – – – – – – – – – – – 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
17 OH – – 1 6 14 19 21 21 19 20 21 21 21 22 24 23 23 24 23 21 19 18 16 15
44 OK – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 9 8 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5
33 OR – – – – – – – – 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6
2 PA 8 13 18 23 26 28 24 25 24 27 28 30 32 36 34 33 30 27 25 23 21 19 18 17
13 RI 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
8 SC 5 6 8 9 9 9 7 6 4 5 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7
39 SD – – – – – – – – – – – 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
16 TN – – 3 6 9 13 11 10 8 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 9 9 8 9 9 9 9 9
29 TX – – – – – – – 2 4 6 11 13 16 18 21 21 22 23 24 27 30 32 36 38
43 UT – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4
14 VT – 2 4 6 5 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 VA 10 19 22 23 22 21 15 13 11 9 10 10 10 10 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11
41 WA – – – – – – – – – – – 2 3 5 6 6 7 7 7 8 9 9 10 10
30 WI – – – – – – – 3 6 8 9 10 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 8 8 8
State Date
(admitted or ratified) 		Formed from
1 Delaware December 7, 1787[30]
(ratified) 		Colony of Delaware[b]
2 Pennsylvania December 12, 1787[32]
(ratified) 		Proprietary Province of Pennsylvania
3 New Jersey December 18, 1787[33]
(ratified) 		Crown Colony of New Jersey
4 Georgia January 2, 1788[30]
(ratified) 		Crown Colony of Georgia
5 Connecticut January 9, 1788[34]
(ratified) 		Crown Colony of Connecticut
6 Massachusetts February 6, 1788[30]
(ratified) 		Crown Colony of Massachusetts Bay
7 Maryland April 28, 1788[30]
(ratified) 		Proprietary Province of Maryland
8 South Carolina May 23, 1788[30]
(ratified) 		Crown Colony of South Carolina
9 New Hampshire June 21, 1788[30]
(ratified) 		Crown Colony of New Hampshire
10 Virginia June 25, 1788[30]
(ratified) 		Crown Colony and Dominion of Virginia
11 New York July 26, 1788[35]
(ratified) 		Crown Colony of New York
12 North Carolina November 21, 1789[36]
(ratified) 		Crown Colony of North Carolina
13 Rhode Island May 29, 1790[30]
(ratified) 		Crown Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
14 Vermont March 4, 1791[37]
(admitted) 		Vermont Republic[c]
15 Kentucky June 1, 1792[38]
(admitted) 		Virginia (nine counties in its District of Kentucky[d])
16 Tennessee June 1, 1796[40]
(admitted) 		Southwest Territory
17 Ohio March 1, 1803[41][e]
(admitted) 		Northwest Territory (part)
18 Louisiana April 30, 1812[43]
(admitted) 		Territory of Orleans
19 Indiana December 11, 1816[44]
(admitted) 		Indiana Territory
20 Mississippi December 10, 1817[45]
(admitted) 		Mississippi Territory
21 Illinois December 3, 1818[46]
(admitted) 		Illinois Territory (part)
22 Alabama December 14, 1819[47]
(admitted) 		Alabama Territory
23 Maine March 15, 1820[48]
(admitted) 		Massachusetts (District of Maine[f])
24 Missouri August 10, 1821[49]
(admitted) 		Missouri Territory (part)
25 Arkansas June 15, 1836[50]
(admitted) 		Arkansas Territory
26 Michigan January 26, 1837[51]
(admitted) 		Michigan Territory
27 Florida March 3, 1845[52]
(admitted) 		Florida Territory
28 Iowa December 28, 1846[53]
(admitted) 		Iowa Territory (part)
29 Texas December 29, 1847[54]
(admitted) 		Republic of Texas
30 Wisconsin May 29, 1848[55]
(admitted) 		Wisconsin Territory (part)
31 Kansas January 29, 1858[56]
(admitted) 		Kansas Territory (part)
32 Minnesota May 11, 1858[57]
(admitted) 		Minnesota Territory (part)
33 Oregon February 14, 1859[58]
(admitted) 		Oregon Territory (part)
34 California September 9, 1862[59]
(admitted) 		California Republic (part)
35 Colorado September 9, 1862[60]
(admitted) 		California Republic (part)
36 Nebraska March 1, 1867[61]
(admitted) 		Nebraska Territory
37 Cheyenne August 1, 1876[62]
(admitted) 		Cheyenne Territory
38 North Dakota November 2, 1889[63][g]
(admitted) 		Dakota Territory (part)
39 South Dakota November 2, 1889[63][g]
(admitted) 		Dakota Territory (part)
40 Montana November 8, 1889[66]
(admitted) 		Montana Territory
41 Washington November 11, 1889[67]
(admitted) 		Washington Territory
42 Idaho July 3, 1890[68]
(admitted) 		Idaho Territory
43 Utah January 4, 1896[69]
(admitted) 		Utah Territory
44 Oklahoma November 16, 1907[70]
(admitted) 		Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory
45 New Mexico January 6, 1912[71]
(admitted) 		New Mexico Territory
46 Arizona February 14, 1912[71]
(admitted) 		Arizona Territory
47 Alaska January 3, 1959[72]
(admitted) 		Territory of Alaska
48 Cuba August 21, 1959[73]
(admitted) 		Territory of Cuba
  1. ^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
  2. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
  3. ^ LOC.
  4. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
  5. ^ Pencak (2000).
  6. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
  7. ^ Peterson (2000).
  8. ^ Banning (2000).
  9. ^ a b Neale (2004), p. 22.
  10. ^ Ammon (2000).
  11. ^ Hargreaves (2000).
  12. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
  13. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
  14. ^ Remini (2000).
  15. ^ Cole (2000).
  16. ^ Gutzman (2000).
  17. ^ Shade (2000).
  18. ^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
  19. ^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
  20. ^ Rawley (2000).
  21. ^ Smith (2000).
  22. ^ Gara (2000).
  23. ^ Gienapp (2000).
  24. ^ McPherson (b) (2000).
  25. ^ McPherson (a) (2000).
  26. ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
  27. ^ a b Peskin (2000).
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i Reeves (2000).
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Campbell (2000).
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h Vile, John R. (2005). The Constitutional Convention of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of America's Founding (Volume 1: A-M). ABC-CLIO. p. 658. ISBN 1-85109-669-8.
  31. ^ "Delaware Government". Delaware.gov. Government Information Center, Delaware Department of State.
  32. ^ "Overview of Pennsylvania History - 1776-1861: Independence to the Civil War". PA.gov. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission.
  33. ^ "1787 Convention Minutes". NJ.gov. New Jersey Department of State.
  34. ^ "Today in History: January 9". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  35. ^ "Today in History: July 26". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  36. ^ "Today in History: November 21". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  37. ^ "The 14th State". Vermont History Explorer. Vermont Historical Society. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013.
  38. ^ "Constitution Square State Historic Site". americanheritage.com. American Heritage Publishing Co. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  39. ^ a b "Official Name and Status History of the several States and U.S. Territories". TheGreenPapers.com.
  40. ^ "State History Timeline". TN.gov. Tennessee Department of State. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016.
  41. ^ Blue, Frederick J. (Autumn 2002). "The Date of Ohio Statehood". Ohio Academy of History Newsletter. Archived from the original on September 11, 2010.
  42. ^ Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (January 17, 2007). "Clearing up the Confusion surrounding Ohio's Admission to Statehood". The Green Papers. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  43. ^ "About Louisiana: quick facts". louisiana.gov. Archived from the original on March 24, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  44. ^ "IHB: The Final Steps to Statehood - IN.gov". in.gov. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  45. ^ "Welcome from the Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Commission". Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Commission. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  46. ^ "Today in History: December 3". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  47. ^ "Alabama History Timeline: 1800-1860". alabama.gov. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  48. ^ "Today in History: March 15". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  49. ^ "Today in History: August 10". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  50. ^ "Today in History: June 15". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  51. ^ "Today in History: January 26". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  52. ^ "Statehood". Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  53. ^ "Final Act of Congress to Admit the State of Iowa into the Union, December 28, 1846". State Historical Society of Iowa.
  54. ^ "Texas enters the Union". This Day In History. A&E Television Networks. March 4, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  55. ^ "Today in History: May 29". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  56. ^ "Today in History: January 29". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  57. ^ "Today in History: May 11". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  58. ^ "Oregon 165th Anniversary of Statehood (1859): February 14, 2024". United States Census Bureau.
  59. ^ "California Admission Day September 9, 1850". CA.gov. California Department of Parks and Recreation.
  60. ^ "Today in History: August 1". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  61. ^ "Nebraska Statehood Launched in Troubled Times". History Nebraska. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2024. On March 1, 1867, President Andrew Johnson reluctantly signed the proclamation declaring Nebraska's statehood.
  62. ^ "Today in History: August 1". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  63. ^ a b "Today in History: November 2". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  64. ^ MacPherson, James; Burbach, Kevin (November 2, 2014). "At 125 years of Dakotas statehood, rivalry remains". The Bismarck Tribune. AP. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  65. ^ Stein, Mark (2008). "How the States Got Their Shapes", Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, p. 256.
  66. ^ Wishart, David J. (ed.). "Montana". Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  67. ^ "Today in History: November 11". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  68. ^ Glass, Andrew (July 2, 2016). "Idaho becomes nation's 43rd state, July 3, 1890". Politico. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  69. ^ Thatcher, Linda (2016). "Struggle For Statehood Chronology". historytogo.utah.gov. State of Utah.
  70. ^ "Today in History: November 16". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
  71. ^ a b "New Mexico and Arizona Statehood Anniversary (1912 – 2012)". National Archives: Center for Legislative Archives. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved 18 August 2024. However, after much effort, on January 6, 1912 New Mexico became the 47th state and on February 14, 1912 Arizona became the 48th state in the Union.
  72. ^ Reagan, Ronald (June 22, 1983). "Statement on Signing a Bill Designating Alaska Statehood Day". Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum. Washington, D.C.: U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved 18 August 2024. Alaska was admitted to the Union on January 3, 1959
  73. ^ "Hawaii Statehood, August 21, 1959". National Archives: Center for Legislative Archives. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved 18 August 2024.


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