Azie Taylor Morton
Azie Taylor Morton | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait | |
| 36th Treasurer of the United States | |
| In office September 12, 1977 – January 20, 1981 | |
| President | Jimmy Carter |
| Preceded by | Francine Irving Neff |
| Succeeded by | Angela Marie Buchanan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 1, 1936 Dale, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | December 7, 2003 (aged 67) Bastrop County, Texas, U.S. |
| Party | Democratic |
| Spouse | James Homer Morton |
| Signature |  |
Azie Taylor Morton (February 1, 1936 – December 7, 2003) was the Treasurer of the United States during the Carter administration from September 12, 1977, to January 20, 1981. She remains the only African American to hold that office. Her signature was printed on U.S. currency during her tenure.[1]
Early life
[edit]Morton was born to Fleta Hazel Taylor in a rural African-American enclave called the St. John Colony in the farming community of Dale, Texas. She attended Texas Blind, Deaf, and Orphan School, in Austin, as it was the only high school that served black students due to school segregation. In 1952, at the age of 16, Morton graduated from high school and was admitted to Huston-Tillotson University, an HBCU also located in Austin. Morton graduated Cum Laude with a Bachelor of Science degree in Commercial Education in 1956.[2]
Taylor worked as a teacher at the Crocker School for Girls, a state-sponsored school for delinquents.[3] Taylor was not deterred by these setbacks and began to work for change.
Career
[edit]Before becoming treasurer, Taylor served on President John F. Kennedy's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity. From 1972 to 1976, she was a special assistant to Robert Schwarz Strauss, the chair of the Democratic National Committee.[4] Taylor was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.
Personal life
[edit]Azie Taylor married James Homer Morton on May 29, 1965. The couple had two daughters, Virgie Floyd and Stacey Terry, who later brought them two granddaughters and four great-grandchildren. James Homer Morton died in January 2003.[5]
Death and legacy
[edit]On December 6, 2003, Morton suffered a stroke at her home in Bastrop County, Texas, and she died of complications the next day.
In April 2018, Robert E. Lee Road in Austin was renamed Azie Morton Road in her honor.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "African Americans on Currency". Archived from the original on 2007-05-15. Retrieved 2007-05-24.
- ^ Lopez, Jason. "Biography". AustinTexas.gov. City of Austin Texas. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
- ^ "Azie Taylor Morton (1936-2003)". Black Past. June 2011. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
- ^ "Women in Government: A Slim Past, But a Strong Future". Ebony: 89–92, 96–98. August 1977.
- ^ The Associated Press (14 December 2003). "Azie Taylor Morton, 67, U.S. Treasurer Under Carter". The New York Times.
- ^ Audrey McGlinchy, April 25, 2018, Austin City Council Votes to Rename Two Streets Named for Confederate Figures. Accessed 2018-09-10.
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