Draft:Lebanon National Digital Transformation Strategy
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Lebanon's National Digital Transformation Strategy is a government-led initiative launched in 2020 aiming to modernize public services, promote digital inclusion, and build a resilient digital economy by 2030.[1]
Background
[edit]The strategy was developed by the Office of the Minister of State for Administrative Reform (OMSAR) through wide consultations involving over 300 stakeholders from the public and private sectors, academia, and civil society.[2] It builds upon earlier ICT modernization efforts and responds to urgent needs exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic and Lebanon’s economic crisis.[3]
Key Initiatives
[edit]E-Government Services
[edit]A cornerstone of the strategy is the reactivation and modernization of the national e-government portal, known as Dawlati, which aims to unify access to government services including civil status documents, tax filing, and permits.[2] Early phases linked services from the Ministries of Finance, Labor, and Social Affairs.
National Broadband Plan
[edit]Lebanon has committed to expanding national broadband coverage by modernizing infrastructure through Ogero and the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA).[4] Plans include increased fiber deployment, mobile data capacity, and international gateway improvements.
Digital Identity
[edit]The strategy promotes the creation of a unified digital identity system for citizens and residents, enabling secure access to e-services and facilitating interoperability across government platforms.[2] This includes foundational registries and unique digital authentication mechanisms.
ICT Capacity Building
[edit]The roadmap includes launching a National Digital Academy to upskill public servants and promote digital literacy among citizens.[5] This aims to bridge the digital divide and prepare the workforce for future digital jobs.
Cybersecurity Framework
[edit]A "security-by-design" approach is mandated for all new systems under the strategy. The plan proposes national cybersecurity governance mechanisms and the appointment of Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) across ministries.[2]
Challenges
[edit]Despite its scope, Lebanon’s digital transformation efforts face significant barriers, including institutional fragmentation, budget constraints, and lack of legislative support.[3] The 2019 financial crisis and political instability further delayed implementation timelines and donor engagement.[2]
International Cooperation
[edit]The strategy has been developed and partly funded with support from international partners, including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the World Bank, and the OECD.[1] A portfolio of 80 digital transformation projects was identified for implementation over 10 years, with total funding needs estimated at over US$100 million.[2]
See also
[edit]- E-government
- Information and communications technology in Lebanon
- United Nations Development Programme
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Lebanon Digital Transformation Strategy 2020–2030". Digital Watch. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Chemali, Jessica (3 March 2021). "Lebanon's Digital Transformation Exposes Fundamental Administrative Shortcomings". Legal Agenda. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
- ^ a b "Digital Government in Lebanon". OECD. 14 December 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
- ^ "Lebanon Broadband Strategy". ITU. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
- ^ "Digital Transformation in Lebanon". Institut des Finances Basil Fuleihan. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
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