Kispest
19th District of Budapest
Budapest XIX. kerĂŒlete Kispest | |
|---|---|
| District XIX | |
Location of District XIX in Budapest (shown in grey) | |
| Coordinates: 47°27âČN 19°08âČE / 47.450°N 19.133°E | |
| Country | Hungary |
| Region | Central Hungary |
| City | Budapest |
| Established | 1 January 1950 |
| Quarters[1] | List
|
| Government | |
| ⹠Mayor | Péter Gajda (MSZP) |
| Area | |
âą Total | 9.38 km2 (3.62 sq mi) |
| âą Rank | 18th |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
âą Total | 60,731 |
| âą Rank | 15th |
| âą Density | 6,480/km2 (16,800/sq mi) |
| Demonym | tizenkilencedik kerĂŒleti ("19th districter") |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| âą Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 1191 ... 1196 |
| Website | uj |
Kispest (Hungarian pronunciation: [ËkiÊpÉÊt], lit. Little Pest) is the 19th (XIX) district of Budapest, Hungary. It lies south-southeast of the historical Pest city. It was founded in 1871 on rural land as a village at the borderline of Pest, so it was named Kispest.[3]
History
[edit]From 1880 to 1990 Kispest's population increased from 1820 to 72,838.[4] Kispest became part of Greater Budapest in 1950. When the Soviet troops re-entered Budapest to subdue the civil uprising in October/November 1956, they approached the city centre from the south-east, up the ĂllĆi Street, with some of the first street clashes taking place in Kispest.
The huge panel housing estate (Kispest microdistrict) was built between the 1960s and the 1980s (12,100 flats, c. 33,000 inhabitants, making it the sixth-biggest housing estate/microraion in Budapest).[5]
Wekerletelep
[edit]Wekerletelep is Kispest's suburb with detached houses and green areas. It was named after the Hungarian premier at the time of the development in the 1900s, Såndor Wekerle. Its central square, Kós Kåroly Tér, has two characteristic architectural gateways designed by the architect Kåroly Kós and based on Transylvanian building style. In May every year a festival called Wekerle Days (Hu: Wekerle Napok) takes place. This involves fun run, sports events, concerts and various other cultural and family oriented programs for all age groups.[citation needed]
Public transport
[edit]The district is served by the Metro 3 (KĆbĂĄnya-Kispest and HatĂĄr Ășt stations), so there is direct connection with the city center. HatĂĄr Ășt underground station is the third-busiest in the city (after DeĂĄk Square and Ărs vezĂ©r tere) with an estimated 40,000 passengers using it (often twice) on a typical workday.
Sport
[edit]Ferenc Puskås played football for Kispest F.C. (then called Kispest Honvéd FC) in the 1950s.
- Budapest Honvéd FC, football team
- Kispesti Textil SE, defunct football team
Kispest NKK, women's handball team, NB1/B second league
List of mayors
[edit]| Member | Party | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levente LĂ©vay | SZDSZ | 1990â1994 | |
| GĂĄbor ZupkĂł | Fidesz | 1994â1998 | |
| BĂ©la TimĂĄr | Fidesz | 1998â2002 | |
| Katalin SteinernĂ© Török | MSZP | 2002â2006 | |
| PĂ©ter Gajda | MSZP | 2006â | |
| Party | Seats | Current District Assembly[6] | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition coalition[a] | 12 | M | ||||||||||||
| Fidesz-KDNP | 4 | |||||||||||||
| MKKP | 1 | |||||||||||||
Twin towns â sister cities
[edit]Kispest is twinned with:[7]
Krzeszowice, Poland
Pendik, Turkey
Smolyan, Bulgaria
Sombor, Serbia
TÄÈnad, Romania
Vrbovec, Croatia
Gallery
[edit]-
The church of Saint Mary of the Assumption in Kispest
-
Kispest housing estate
-
A panel block next to KĆbĂĄnya-Kispest metro station
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "94/2012. (XII. 27.) FĆv. Kgy. rendelet - a közterĂŒlet- Ă©s vĂĄrosrĂ©sznevek megĂĄllapĂtĂĄsĂĄrĂłl, azok jelölĂ©sĂ©rĆl, valamint a hĂĄzszĂĄm-megĂĄllapĂtĂĄs szabĂĄlyairĂłl" (in Hungarian).
- ^ a b "A fĆvĂĄrosi kerĂŒletek, a megyei jogĂș vĂĄrosok, a vĂĄrosok terĂŒlete, lakĂłnĂ©pessĂ©ge Ă©s a lakĂĄsok szĂĄma" [The area of districts of the capital, of the towns with county's rights, resident population and number of dwellings]. MagyarorszĂĄg közigazgatĂĄsi helynĂ©vkönyve 2016. januĂĄr 1 [Gazetteer of Hungary 1 January, 2016] (PDF). Hungarian Central Statistical Office. 2016. p. 21.
- ^ History of Kispest (Hungarian) Archived 2009-05-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Historical population of Kispest (Hungarian Central Statistical Office)[permanent dead link]
- ^ Housing estates of Budapest (Index.hu, Hungarian)
- ^ "Kispest.hu - KĂ©pviselĆ-testĂŒlet". uj.kispest.hu. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ^ "Kispest Testvérvårosai" (in Hungarian). Kispest. Retrieved 30 July 2024.