List of official executioners
This is a list of people who have acted as official executioners .
Zachary Wallace Gross
1843â1856
Jacques Baroux
1842â1847 (first name is sometimes given as Joseph )
Nicolas Wolf
1847â1855
Antoine-François-Joseph Rasseneux
1855â1871
Monsieur d'Alger: The Executioners of the French Republic[ edit ]
In 1870 the Republic of France abolished all local executioners and named the executioner of Algiers, Antoine Rasseneux, ĂxĂ©cuteur des ArrĂȘts Criminels en AlgĂ©rie, which became France's official description of the executioner of Algeria's occupation. From then on there would be one only executioner to carry out death sentences for all of Algeria. Since the colony's executioner was required to live in Algiers, people soon started to refer to him as "Le Monsieur d'Alger" ("The Man From Algiers"). Upon his nomination, Rasseneux was permitted to choose four among France's and Algeria's former local executioners to be his aides.
Antoine-François-Joseph Rasseneux
1871â1885
Gustave-Ămile Rasseneux
1885â1892
Pierre Lapeyre
1892â1928
Henri Roch
1928â1944
André-Léon Berger
1944â1947
Maurice-Alexandre Meyssonnier
1947â1958 (de facto)/1961 (official)
Fernand-Jean Meyssonnier
1958â1961
Franz Wurm (hired for one execution in 1934)
? Ance
~1789 (Rochefort )
Pierre Nieuwland
before 1918 â before 1929 (never executed anyone)
After 1808, during the Portuguese-Brazilian Kingdom (1808â1822) and the Empire (1822â1889), when Brazil 's States were still called "Provinces " and the currency was called "Reis", Brazil had factually abolished torture but was a busy death penalty country.
Method of execution was public hanging by an ultra-short drop of approximately 90 cm (2' 9 11/2"), with the executioner, after having activated the trap door or pushed the convict, according to the gallows's structure, climbed a ladder and launched himself rope downwards, hitting on the convict's shoulders with his weight.
Executioners generally were selected among convicts of capital crimes who had their death sentences stayed for indefinite terms or even commuted for life without parole, and who in exchange for their stays or commutations had to carry out the executions ordered by law. Executioners were, whenever possible, selected from among slaves convicted for a capital crime. And except for the province of Rio Grande do Norte , executioners had obligatorily to be of African descent.
As stayed or commuted convicts, executioners consequently lived as inmates in the prisons of the respective towns where they were based. When an execution was to be carried out elsewhere in his area, the executioner would be transported to the place of execution in chains and sleep in the local prison; after an attempt of murder against Fortunato José in 1834, prisons started separating the executioners from other inmates.
In the province of Rio Grande do Norte , the executioner had always to be the convict scheduled to die next after an execution, so that province's last execution had to be carried out by a firing squad, after the necessary emergency change of execution protocol.
In the state of Rio de Janeiro , after Independence September 7, 1822 there were also free executioners of African descent who having to travel around, were reached by couriers with execution orders.
Executioners, also when slaves, were paid for their executions; at the example of the province of Minas Gerais , we can establish payment was between 4$000 and 12$000 (4 Mil-Reis to 12 Mil-Reis) per execution.
The last execution of a free convict in Brazil was that of José Pereira de Sousa October 30, 1861 in Santa Luzia (nowadays Luziùnia ), GO . The last execution at all under law in Brazil was that of the slave Francisco April 28, 1876 in Pilar , AL .
Brazil abolished capital punishment officially with the Proclamation of the Republic November 15, 1889, and by law with its first Republican Constitution of 1891 and Penal Code of September 22, 1892.
José do Egito
1823 (refused to carry out his first and only execution, had his stay lifted for it and died executed himself)
Joaquim Correia
September 26, 1849 (voluntary executioner, hanged Lucas da Feira ; despite white he was allowed to carry out that one since his father, Francisco Correia, had been one of Lucas's victims)
slave Silvério
active in 1854
JoĂŁo Paulo de Sousa (nicknamed"JoĂŁo Paulo Sagaz " and "Boca Negra ")
September 16, 1828 (executioner executed January 19, 1829)
slave FelĂcio (nicknamed: "Farinha SĂȘca")
February 4, 1832
slave Francisco
April 5, 1838 (executioner executed September 5, 1838)
nicknamed "Macota "
active in 1844
slave Manoel
nominated January 12, 1822, by commutuation of his death sentence
André Bernard
1645
"The Drummer"
1648â1653
?
1653â1665
Jacques Daigre
1665â1680 (last name also given as Daigle )
Jean Rattier
1680â1703
Jacques Ălie
1703/05â1710
Pierre Rattier
1710â1723 (youngest son of Jean Rattier)
Gilles Lenoir
1726â1728
Malgein
1728â1730 (a slave from Martinique )
Guillaume Langlais
1730â1733
Mathieu Léveillé
1733â1743 (a slave from Martinique )
Jean-Baptiste Duclos
1743â1750 (dit "Saint-Front")
Jean CorolĂšre
1751â1752
Pierre Gouet
1754â1755 (nicknamed "Lalime")
Denis Quévillon
1755 (his hanging for theft was his successor Montelle's first job)
Joseph Montelle
1755â c. 1759
John Radclive
1892â1911 (last name also given as Radcliffe )
Arthur Ellis
1912â1935 (Arthur Ellis was the pseudonym of executioner Arthur Bartholomew English )
"Camille Blanchard"
1935â1960 (Camille Blanchard was the pseudonym that executioner of Canada used)
"John Ellis"
1960â1976 (John Ellis was the pseudonym Canada's last executioner used while interviewed on a TV show)
Kingdom of Bohemia / Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)[ edit ]
Philippe Hertrich
1702â1732
Philippe Hertrich
1732â1767
Jean-Gaspard Ostertag
1767â1780
Léopold Ostertag
1780â1793
Jean Ostertag
1649â1667
Jean-Philippe Roch
1667â1704 (his last name also appears as Rauch )
Matthieu Wees
1704â1737
François-Joseph Wees
1737â1749
see: Andlau
Jean-Henri Hermann
1690â1692
Jean-Barthélémy Reuter
1692â1715
Jean-Georges Hermann
1715â1782
Jean-Michel Hermann
1782â1793
see: Sarre-Union
Matthieu Frey
active in 1613
Jean Schild
1641â1644
Jean-Valentin Wees
1644â1676
Jean-Philippe Wees
1676â1689
Jean-Jacques Wees
1689â1696
Jean-Georges-Frédéric Wees
1696â1729
Jean-Valentin Wees
1729â1765
Jean-Michel Wees
1765â1793
Jean Ostertag
active in 1636
Jean-Georges Wees
active in 1665
Ulrich Schweitzer
c. 1690
Jean-Michel Rhein
1704â1730
Jean-Jacques Rhein
active in 1730
Frédéric Rhein
active in 1744
Georges-Jacques Grosholtz
active in 1793
Jacques Ostertag
active in 1609
Jean Ostertag
c. 1630â1667
Jean-Jacques Rauch
1667â1681
Jean Halter
1681â1716
Jean-Nicolas Igel
1703â1741
see: Ohnenheim
Thomas Burckhard
active in 1623
Jean Halter
1716â1750
Ignace Halter
1750â1762
see: Epfig
Fleckenstein (Lembach)[ edit ]
see: Memmelshoffen
Jean-Georges Stoeckel
1705â1723
Jean-Georges Stoeckel
1723â1739
Jean-Henri Hermann
1660â1692
Jean-Henri Hermann
c. 1692â1708
Jean-Henri Hermann
c. 1708â1747
Jean-Georges Hermann
c. 1747â1754
Jean-Michel Hermann
1754â1761
Pierre Hermann
1761â1767
Jean-Louis Schweitzer
1689â1733
François-Antoine Burck
1733â1760
Ignace-Jonas Rauch
1760â1793
see: Gundershoffen
Nicolas Reuter
1728â1745
Philippe Reuter
c. 1745â1766
Jean-Louis Reuter
1766â1787
Jean-Louis Reuter
1787â1793
Jean Halter
active in 1587
Jean Burckhard
active in 1612
Jean-Georges Wees
1650â1689
Jean-Jacques Wees
1690â1712
Philippe Burck
c. 1740â1743
Georges-Frédéric Seidler
active in 1776
Jean-Georges Burckhard
active in 1612
Jean-Jacques Lohri
1697â1717
Jean-Martin Rhein
1717â1735 Ă©poux de Barbara LOHR habitaient au "Hundsgalgen" (Chroniques familiales Auguste KOCHER)
Jean-Valentin Rhein
1735â1771 nettoyait les prisons en 1774
François-Antoine Wees
1771â1790
Arbogast Rhein
1790â1793 Ă©poux de Anne Marie HEITZ, une fille Catherine nĂ©e en 1791
Jean-Jacques Kirschner
active in 1686
Jean-Jacques Burckhard
1686â1701
Jean-Thibaud Stoeckel
1701â1736/38
Jean-Thibaud Stoeckel
1736/38â1748
Georges-Adolphe Burck
1765â1773
Charles-Antoine Burck
1790â1793
Jean Schild
1644â1647
Jean-Valentin Wees
1647â1670 (interim; executioner of Bouxwiller)
Matthieu Schild
1670â1722
Jean-Henri Schild
1722â1741
Jean-Michel Schild
1741â1763
Jean-Michel Schild
1763â1793
Jean-Pierre Bour
1739â1763
Jean-Pierre Bour
1763â1782
François Rhein
1782â1793
Steinmayer
c. 1635
Jean-Georges Lohri
1717â1758
Thomas Burckhard
active in 1623
Jacques Bengler
c. 1670
Jean-Georges Bengler
active in 1676
Jean-Thibaud Bengler
active in 1688
Jean-Michel Bengler
active in 1701
Jean-Georges Bengler
1717â1740
Jean-Georges Ittinger
c. 1690
Jean-Henri Hirth
active in 1763
Jean-Valentin Wees
c. 1635â1644
Jean-Michel Burckhard
1699â1739
Antoine Rhein
1769â1782
Jean-Martin Rieger
1688â1713
Jean-Henri Rhein
1713â1732
Matthieu Rieger
1732â1762
François-Joseph Rieger
1762â1793
Jean Bengler
1595â1602
Michel Furcht
active in 1609
Michel Lautenmueller
1609â1614
Pancrace Furcht
1614â1621
Jean Furcht
1621â1634
Jean-Georges Heidenreich
1634â1643
Georges Vollmar
1643â1657
Jean Halter
1657â1672
Matthieu Wees
1672â1720
Christian Wees
1720â1761
Ignace Halter
1761â1778
Jean-Gaspard Ostertag
1778â1780
Léopold Ostertag
1780â1783
Jean-Baptiste Braun
1783â1793
Jonas Roch
1725â1748 (last name also given as Rauch )
Jean-Georges-Adolphe Roch
1748â1775 (last name also given as Rauch )
Gervais Roch
1775â1793 (last name also given as Rauch )
see: Saverne
see: La Petite-Pierre
see: Gundershoffen
François Rieger
c. 1720â1730
François-Adam Rieger
1730â1744
see: Bouxwiller
Jean-Frédéric Schaeffer
1625â1654
Claude Urich
1654â1691
Jean-Jacques Grosholtz
1691â1698
Jean-Philippe Schild
1698â1735
Jean-Michel Schild
1735â1769
Pierre Hermann
1769â1793
Jean-Georges Burck
1673â1679
Jean-Jacques Rhein
c. 1710â1716
Jean-Jacques Rhein
1716â1750
Jean-Georges Rhein
1750â1793
see: Sarre-Union
Ittinger
active in 1595
Christian Ittinger
1658â1675
Jean-Henri Burckhard
1675â1684
Jonas Ittinger
1684â1699
Georges-Frédéric Grosholtz
1699â1701
Jonas Felder
c. 1720â1725
Jonas Roch
1725â1748 (last name also given as Rauch )
François Heidenreich
1777â1793
Jean Vollmar
1562â1577
Gaspard Immion
1577â1583
Michel Comte
1583â1587
Jean Halter
1587â1591
Jean Ginter
1612â1628
Christian Burckhard
1631â1670
Jean-Michel Grosholtz
1670â1686
Jean-Melchior Grosholtz
1686â1691
Jean-Michel Grosholtz
1691â1724
Jean-Georges Franck
1724â1756
Jean-Joseph Grosholtz
1756â1761
Valentin Grosholtz
1763â1785
Georges-Frédéric Maegert
1785â1807
Georges-Louis Maegert
1807â1830
Georges-Frédéric Maegert
1830â1849
Laurent Bornacini
1849â1850
Jean-Guillaume Stoeckel
1723â1757
Antoine Stoeckel
1757â1768
Jean-Georges Burckhard
1687â1705
Jean-Conrad Ginter
1705â1710
Melchior Burckhard
1717â1730
Jean-Georges Burckhard
1730â1732
Antoine Ginter
1732â1746
Jean-Michel Ginter
1746â1747
François-Joseph Burckhard
1747â1748
Melchior Rhein
1748â1787
Georges-Frédéric Mengis
1787â1793
Christian Burckhard
c. 1670â1689
Jean-Georges Burckhard
1689â1700
Jean-Nicolas Franck
1700â1708
Jean-Jacques Grosholtz
1708â1717
Jean-Conrad Bauernfeind
1750â1790
Jean Bauernfeind
1790â1793
see: Wasselonne
Thibaud Burckhard
active in 1612
Georges-Frédéric Burck
1717â1739
Jean-Jacques Reuter
active in 1762
Lazare Wees
active in 1650
Jean-Michel Vollmar
1706â1711
Jean-Pierre Steinmayer
active in 1715
Georges Fleischmann
active in 1584
Erhard Gilg
active in 1624
Michel Ginter
active in 1627
Jacques Ginter
active in 1630
Henri Fleischmann
active in 1636
Georges-Frédéric Heidenreich
1647â1654
Matthieu Ostertag
1654â1694
Georges-Adolphe Ostertag
1694â1730
Jean Ortscheid
1730â1754
Jean-Philippe Burck
1754â1781
François-Joseph-Antoine Ostertag
1781â1793
Melchior Ginter
1688â1714
Melchior Ginter
1714â1737
Georges-Frédéric Mengis
active in 1749
Protais Roch
1788â1793 (last name also appears as Rauch )
Jean Heyd
c. 1440
Jean Buebe
1454â1458
Henri Schaedel
active in 1474
Christian Mueller
1598â1642
Jean-Georges Heidenreich
1644â1679
Melchior Ginter
1679â1692
Georges-Adolphe Heidenreich
1692â1716
Jean-Jacques Ginter
1716â1722
Melchior Ginter
1722â1733
Georges-Frédéric Ginter
1733â1736
Georges-Frédéric Burckhard
1736â1747
Georges-Michel Vollmar
1747â1754
Georges-Frédéric Vollmar
1754â1764
Jean-Jacques Vollmar
1764â1806
Jean-Guillaume Vollmar
1806â1833
Jean Zimber
1833â1841
Matthieu Spirckel
1841â1847
Nicolas Cané
1847â1870
Ittinger
c. 1650
Jean-Georges Mengis
1671â1693
Georges-Melchior Mengis
1693â1699
Jean-Michel Mengis
1699â1721
Pierre Mengis
1721â1736
François-Michel Roth
1768â1793
Jean Gilg
1570â1582
Jean Gilg
1582â1619
Erhard Gillig
1619â1620
Matthieu Mercklen
active in 1628
Matthieu Ostertag
1677â1735
Georges-Frédéric Ostertag
1735â1746
Jean-Jacques Comte
1746â1764
François-Oswald Seidler
1764â1780
François-Antoine Comte
1780â1790
Jean-Erhard Baumert
1611â1628
Thomas Burckhard
1628â1629
Wernhard Grosholtz
1629â1640
Martin Grosholtz
1640â1653
Jean Ostertag
1653â1717
Matthieu Ostertag
1717â1729
Jean-Georges Ostertag
1729â1736
Pierre Mengis
1736â1753
François-Joseph-Antoine Ostertag
1753â1793
Thibaud Lacour
c. 1665
Jean-Josse Ostertag
1680â1685
Laurent Ostertag
1706â1736
Jacques-Christophe Ostertag
1736â1762
Georges-Frédéric Seidler
1762â1769
Christophe Ostertag
1769â1793
Morschwiller-le-Bas [ edit ]
see: Mulhouse
Jean Mennly
c. 1507
Guy Bartlin
1545â1553
Barthélémy Iring
1553â1554
Louis Kremer
1554â1555
Jean Waltz
1555â1560
Jean Hummel
1560â1565
Jacques Rueb
1565â1569
Gaspard Fues
1569â1587
Martin Hummel
1587â1596
Ulrich Grosholtz
1596â1624
Jean-Michel Grosholtz
1624â1637
JérÎme Ginter
1637â1662
Christian Burckhard
1662â1678
Christian Burckhard
1678â1709
Jean-Rodolphe Vollmar
1709â1712
Jean-Etienne Hirschfeld
1712â1735
Jean-Henri Naeher
1735â1764
Pierre Mengis
1753â1764
François Mengis
1764â1775
Pierre Mengis
1775â1793
François-Joseph-Pierre-César Mengis
1793â1798
Jean Bardouil
active in 1633
Jean-Michel Burckhard
1660â1697
Jean-Georges Burck
1697â1727
Jean-Georges Burck
1727â1764
Jean-Georges Burck
1764â1790
Jean-Georges Burck
1790â1793
Jean-Conrad Ginter
1600â1615
Melchior Ginter
1615â1634
Melchior Ginter
1634â1649
Jean Fuend
1649â1652
Jean-Jacques Ginter
1652â1653
Matthieu Fuend
active in 1653
Melchior Ginter
1653â1681
Melchior Ginter
1681â1714
Melchior Ginter
1714â1733
Georges-Frédéric Seidler
1733â1775
Gervais-Frédéric Seidler
1775â1793
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines [ edit ]
see: Ribeauvillé
Bibwand
c. 1545
Balthazar Schaeflein
1580â1615
Balthazar Ginter
1615â1626
Balthazar Schaeflein
1626â1634
Balthazar Schaeflein
1634â1660
Melchior Ginter
1660â1664
Balthazar Schaeflein
1664â1691
Jean-Georges Ostertag
1691â1718
Matthieu Ostertag
1718â1748
Jean-Baptiste Reisser
1748â1767
Jean-Joseph Reisser
1767â1791
Jean-Philippe Ostertag
1791â1793
Traubach (Traubach-le-Bas and Traubach-le-Haut)[ edit ]
Jean-Jacques Ginter
1679â1686
Melchior Burckhard
1686â1691
Christian Burckhard
1717â1743
Jean-Jacques Burckhard
1750â1767
Joseph Ostertag
1764â1774
Jean-Jacques Ostertag
1774â1793
see: Thann
Christian Hertrich
active in 1613
Matthieu Pradel
1779â1822
Pierre Pradel
1822â1827
Louis-François-Gabriel Deville
1827â1837
Jean-Baptiste Champin
1837â1839
Jean Rascat
1839â1849
Lauffort
active in 1416
Jean Maloizeau
active in 1455
Jean Maloizeau
active in 1502
Bernard Robert
c. 1525
Jansenot de Fousse
active in 1535
Jamet de Fousse
active in 1542
Pierre de Villac
active in 1542
Guichard Deymier
1549â1552
Arnaud de Villac
c. 1562
Jacques de Villac
c. 1570
Louis Maubert
c. 1580
André Chaigneau
active in 1582
Pierre de La Boucherie
1596â1598
Pierre Gantet
active in 1665
Julien Dupré
1674â1675
Pierre Duret
active in 1675
Antoine RoyĂšre
active in 1675
Arnaud Pignot
1675â1684
Guillaume Lespine
1684â1685
François Marquison
active in 1686
Jean Escuvé
1700â1706
Louis Verdier
1706â1731
Pierre Verdier
1731â1760
Jean Faroux
1760â1780
Jean Peyrussan
1780â1788
Jean Peyrussan
1788â1801
Jean Peyrussan
1801â1809
Jean Peyrussan
1809â1819
Jean-Baptiste Scarron
1819â1821
Joseph Sauvage
1821â1853
Henri-Charles Desmorest
1853â1870
Jean-Louis Hébert
1792â1795
François-Claude Chrétien
1795â1797
Bénigne-Nicolas-François Brochard
1797â1798
Jean Peyrussan
1798â1806
Raymond Peyrussan
1806â1822
François Peyrussan
1822â1846
Jean-Baptiste-Louis Roch
1846â1849 (last name also given as Rauch )
Lot-et-Garonne (47)[ edit ]
Maurice
c. 1575
Jean Gastebois
1691â1692
Jean Rascat
1784â1788
Guillaume Augé
1788â1793
Jean Peyrussan
1793â1794
Pierre Rigal
1794â1796
Joseph Peyrussan
1796â1802
Gilles-François Berger
1802â1805
François Berger
1805â1808
Joseph Pavot
1808â1827
Pierre Berger
1827â1831
Jean-Pierre Ătienne
1831â1839
Jean-Baptiste Champin
1839â1856
Vincent Bornacini
1856â1860
Laurent-Désiré Desmorest
1860â1870
Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64)[ edit ]
Jean Faroux
1729â1738
Vidal
active in 1746
Jean-Pierre Peyrussan
1746â1792
Gelpy
1792â1793
Guillaume Gayme
active in 1463
Simon Marensin
1640â1643
Jean Desplats
1643â1644
Henri Dubois
1653â1660
Dubois
active in 1660
Antoine Cassou
1740â1765
Jean Cassou
1765â1780
Jean Faroux
1780â1822
Joseph Faroux
1822â1853
Vincent Bornacini
1853â1856
Joseph Rascat
1856â1870
JérÎme Bodin
1762â1767
Jean Desfourneaux
active in 1767
Jean-Baptiste Jean
1793â1828
Jacques-Christophe Gruneisen
1828â1841 (his last name is also rendered as Grinheiser )
Louis-Jacques-EugĂšne Gruneisen
1841â1849 (his last name is also rendered as Grinheiser )
Jean Robertie
1716â1750
Jean Robertie
1750â1761
Antoine-Michel Foyez
1761â1763
André-Joseph Foyez
1763â1793
Joseph Foyez
1793â1795
Tourette
active in 1790
Jean Foyez
1790â1823
André-Joseph Foyez
1823â1835
Bernard Gatheuil
1835â1836
Joseph-Antoine Deibler
1836â1853
Jean Lacroix
1780â1789
François Faroux
1800â1802
Claude Hermann
1802â1815
Nicolas Hermann
1815â1842
Eloi-Désiré Hermann
1842â1850
Jean Dubois
c. 1720
Pierre Dubois
1730â1749
GeniĂšs Armilhon
1749â1764
Martin Courtois
1764â1789
Frédéric Courtois
1789â1790
Simon Jean
1790â1791
Simon Jean
1791â1798
Michel Benoist
1798â1803
François Ătienne
active in 1843
Charles-Louis Jouenne
1774â1776
Nicolas-Jean Jouenne
1621â1633
Nicolas-Robert Jouenne
1663â1692
Nicolas Férey
1727â1738
Charles-François Jouenne
1738â1748
Charles-Lubin Jouenne
1748â1776
Nicolas-François Férey
1761â1763
Charles-Louis Jouënne
1776â1820
Charles-Nicolas-Lubin Jouënne
1820â1840
Matthieu Spirckel
1840â1841
Nicolas Wolff
1841â1847 (from 1847 to 1855 executioner of Alger, Algeria)
Joseph Baroux
1847â1849
EugÚne Ganié
1849â1850
Louis-Jacques-EugĂšne Gruneisen
1850â1870 (his name also appears as Grinheiser )
Jean Bouëtard
1724â1748
Jean Bouëtard
1748â1755
Etienne Martin
1755â1770
Charles-Louis Jouenne
1770â1793
Nicolas-Richard Jouenne
1770â1793
Guillaume Dubut
active in 1440
Pierre Barbon
1735â1742
Nicolas Férey
active in 1742
Nicolas Férey
1742â1754
Charles Lacaille
1754â1760
Thomas Lacaille
1725â1731
Charles Lacaille
1731â1754
Michel-Jean Martin
1787â1793
François Férey
active in 1725
Lubin Vallet
1717â1719
Joseph Morin
active in 1719
Jean Gerbault
active in 1589
Mathurin Vallet
1682â1710
Lubin Vallet
1710â1717
François Férey
1717
Charles Morin
1717â1727
Nicolas-François Férey
1750â1760
Charles-Jean-Baptiste Sénéchal
1760â1761
Charles-Lubin Jouënne
1761â1775
Charles-Louis Jouënne
1775â1794
Charles Lacaille
1794â1807
François-Lubin Desmorest
1807â1849
Pierre Martin
1730â1739
Ătienne Martin
1739â1755
Pierre Martin
1739â1770
Maurice Lantier
active in 1789
François Corneillet
1718â1731
Michel-Louis Bouëtard
active in 1731
Jacques-Michel Bouëtard
1774â1793
Michel Bouëtard
1774â1793
Pierre-Denis Ganié
1793â1810
Louis Filliaux
1810â1821
Joseph Ganié
1821â1849
Mortagne-au-Perche
Nicolas Durand
1730â1738
Michel Durand
1738â1741
Jean-Joseph Durand
1738â1786
Michel Durand
1780â1786
Pierre-Denis Ganié
1786â1793
Nicolas-Lubin Jouenne
1786â1788
Pierre Minard
active in 1574
Morlot
active in 1575
Damien Tombereau
active in 1582
Jean Pancquotet
active in 1584
Jean Blaigny
1416â1417
Arny Signart
active in 1430
Ătienne Poisson
1465â1470
Jean Larmite
1470â1473
Jean Dupoix
1473â1478
Jean Minot
1478â1487
Thomas Regnault
1487â1490
Joseph Blanchet
1487â1490
Jean Alory
1490â1493
Jean Blanleu
1493â1520
Jean Beurey
1520â1524
Vincent Rapeneaul
1524â1536
Pierre Berbier
1536â1538
Pierre Dufresne
1538â1545
Sylvestre Champonnet
1545â1546
Jacques Silvestre
1546â1558
Hilaire Benoist
1558â1568
Claude Tussault
1568â1572
Pierre Fleuriet
1572â1593
Claude Chrétien
1607â1611
Jacques Brun
1610â1611
Jean Chrétien
1611â1615
Simon Grandjean
1615â1625 (lynched together with his wife in the end of a botched beheading)
Gaspard Perrier
1637â1647
Perrot-Morisot
1647â1660
Jacques Champion
1660â1671
Antoine Petit
1671â1680
Jacques Drouot
1680â1695
Matthieu Champion
1695â1698
Nicolas Vallot
1698â1710
Jean Champion
1710â1720
Jean Griveau
1720â1724
Joeph Gerboin
1724â1729
Pierre Champion
1729â1741
Martin Chefdeville
1741â1745
Martin Millot
1745â1748
François Montagne
1748â1759
Claude-Laurent Chrétien
1759â1763
François Chefdeville
1763â1794
Nicolas-François Férey
1794â1797
Louis-Gabriel Bellat
1797
Philibert-Joseph Vermeille
1797â1799
Paul Martinet
1799â1801
Louis-Charles-Martin Sanson
1801â1808
Louis-Antoine-Stanislas Desmorest
1808â1823
Joseph-Antoine Deibler
1823â1827
Charles-Louis Lacaille
1827â1839
François-Joseph Desmorest
1839
Dominique Martinet
1839â1841
Henri-Charles Desmorest
1841
Nicolas Chtarque
1841â1844
François Ătienne
1844â1870
Gaspard Perrier
1630â1637
Jean Chasteau
active in 1522
Jean de Norry
1668â1677
Georges Brunet
1677â1710
Pierre Bellin
1710â1712
Gabriel Amariton
1712â1721
Jean Bodin
1743â1750
Louis Remon
1750â1752
Pierre Gilles
1752â1760
Joseph Tisserand
1760â1761
Jean Tisserand
1761â1805
Laurent Pourra
1805â1815
François Ătienne
1815â1835
François Ătienne
1835â1843
Antoine Ătienne
1843â1845
? Palle
1845â1849
SaĂŽne-et-Loire (71)[ edit ]
Jacques Brun
active in 1610
Jacques Quantin
c. 1645
Matthieu Champion
1690â1695
Pierre Champion
1695â1721
François Champion
1721â1745
Pierre Champion
1745â1750
Pierre Henry
1750â1762
Lafrance
1762â1764
Claude-Laurent Chrétien
1764â1770
Quentin Brochard
1770â1793
Claude-Antoine Chrétien
1793â1804
François-Joseph Heidenreich
c. 1806
Denis Gromon
active in 1610
Jean Thévenet
active in 1714
Claude Martigny
c. 1600â1610
Joseph Gerboin
1716â1717
Jean Hérisson
1717â1733
Jean Brochard
1733â1758
Nicolas Brochard
1758â1787
Henri Bickler
1787â1807
Louis-Antoine-Stanislas Desmorest
1807â1808
Louis-Charles-Martin Sanson
1808â1812
Pierre-Nicolas Jouenne
1812â1822
Pierre-Joseph Doubleau
1822â1849
Jean Le Nain
1577â1580
Claude Nignet
active in 1598
Jean Doubleau
1660â1680
Pierre Doubleau
1680â1715
Charles Brochard
1715â1722
Nicolas Brochard
1722â1727
Pierre Daucourt
1727â1732
Jacques Tisserand
1732â1734
Joseph Doubleau
1734â1746
Jean Brochard
1746â1758
Jean-Charles Brochard
1758â1793
CĂŽtes-d'Armor (22; CĂŽtes-du-Nord before 1990)[ edit ]
Charles-Lubin Lacaille
1792â1822
Auguste Gassouin
1822â1840
Charles-Marie-Louis Lacaille
1840â1842
Jacques-Henri Ganié
1842â1845
Joseph Ganié
1845â1853
Jacques Le Glaouer
1712â1759
Jean Le Glaouer
1759â1773
Maurice Le Glaouer
1773â1793
Hervé Le Glaouer
1793â1804
François Lacaille
1804â1805
Paul Miraucourt
1805
Georges Miraucourt
1805â1807
Hervé-Joseph Le Glaouer
1807â1815
Jean-Baptiste Michel
1815â1817
Laurent Rhein
1817â1821
Germain Benoist
1821â1823
Claude-François Desmorest
1823â1849
Ille-et-Vilaine (35)[ edit ]
Cousinet
c. 1617
Ătienne Normandeau
1700â1723
Jean Verdier
1723â1730
Jacques Ganié
1730â1752
François-Thomas Férey
1752â1757
Jacques-Joseph Ganié
1757â1786
François-Joseph Férey
1786â1792
Gabriel-Joseph Dupuy
1792â1815
Henri Bickler
1815â1852
Jean-Emile Grosholtz
1852â1853
Joseph-Antoine Deibler
1853â1863
Louis-Antoine-Stanislas Deibler
1863â1871 (after 1871 the executioner of the republic in Paris)
François Guay
active in 1653
Pierre Tillard
active in 1657
Gervais Judic
active in 1686
François Guay
active in 1693
Jean Verdier
active in 1686
Pierre Ganié
active in 1736
Jacques Verdier
1752â1753
François Prudhomme
1753â1764
Jean Verdier
1764â1770
Charles-François Prudhomme
1770â1777
Louis-François Prudhomme
1777â1779
Charles-François Prudhomme
1777â1813
Charles-Louis Prudhomme
1777â1813
François Ganié
1841â1849
Centre-Val de Loire (Centre before 2015)[ edit ]
Pierre Mayet
1656â1662
Blaise Thiéry
1662â1681
Michel de Larousse
1681â1690
Jean Bessois
1690â1699
Jean Brunet
1699â1707
Michel Brunet
1707â1719
François Adam
1719â1739
Charles Esnault
1739â1742
Pierre Desfourneaux
1742â1769
Jacques Desfourneaux
1769â1779
François Desfourneaux
1779â1788
Ulrich Fischer
1788â1829
Pierre-Etienne Fischer
1829â1841
Christophe-Henri Desmorest
1841â1849
Georges Aurillault
1624â1627
Claude Aurillault
1627â1635
Hubert Bouard
1636â1691
Jean de Larousse
1691â1696
Claude Esnault
1696â1698
Charles Esnault
1698â1706
Jean Desfourneaux
1706â1747
Jean Desfourneaux
1747â1755
François Desfourneaux
1755â1792
Robert Divray
active in 1584
Robert Beaufils
active in 1581
Jean Baudry
c. 1600
Lubin Baudry
1604â1627
Lubin Baudry
1627â1647
Pierre Corneillet
1647â1657
Nicolas Le Vavasseur
1672â1681
Antoine-François Deville
1781â1808
François-Eloi Deville
1808â1826
Jean-Eloi Deville
1826â1846
Henri-François Deville
1846â1849
Guillaume Artus
1496â1497
Jacques Fulbert
1556â1557
Yves Tontonnay
active in 1564
Jacques Guictray
1577â1580
Joachim Guictray
1582â1584
Michel Leliepvre
1602â1616
Jacques Landeau
1625â1629
Laurent Landeau
1629â1651
Louis Landeau
1651â1663
Nicolas Brunet
1663â1686
Claude Esnault
1686â1691
François Tardiveau
1691â1714
Aignan Proust
1714â1744
Jean-Baptiste Proust
1744â1772
Nicolas-Jean-Baptiste Ătienne
1772â1793
Pierre Desfourneaux
1792â1834
Jacques Cané
1834â1849 (last name also rendered as Canin )
François-Joseph Desmorest
active in 1837
Charles Esnault
1706â1718
Matthieu de Larousse
1718â1735
Louis-Pierre Hébert
1735â1749
Gilbert-Matthieu de Larousse
1749â1752
Louis-Charles Hébert
1749â1752
Charles-François de Vallereau
1752â1760
François Desfourneaux
1760â1792
Indre-et-Loire (37)[ edit ]
Jacques Berger
1690â1722
Jacques Berger
1722â1744
Martin Berger
1744â1760
Gilles-François-Nicolas-Martin Berger
1783â1793
René Condenay
1680â1700
Jean Condenay
1700â1711
Louis Duchesne
1711â1718
Michel Clément
1718â1720
Louis Ayrault
1720â1730
Etienne Robert
1730â1735
Jacques-Bernard Lefébure
1735â1738
Gilles Férey
1738â1753
Jean-Louis Ayrault
1762â1783
Gilles-François Berger
1783â1793
see: Chinon
Ătienne-Louis Normandeau
1730â1740
Jean Bodin
1740â1743
Vincent Jamet
1743â1754
Jean-Louis Ayrault
1754â1758
Quentin Brochard
1762â1770
Claude-Henri Chrétien
1772â1789
François-Claude Chrétien
1789â1793
Denis
1461â1488
Jacques Lefébure
1640â1654
François Berger
1654â1690
Jacques Berger
1690â1722
Antoine Berger
1722â1744
Gilles-François-Nicolas Berger
1744â1768
Louis-Charles-Martin Sanson
1768â1795
Pierre-François-Etienne Desmorest
1795â1830
François-Louis-Henri Desmorest
1830â1849
Guillaume Guillard
1373â1374
Laurent Robert
c. 1600
Blaise Robert
1609â1649
Jean Robert
1649â1665
Louis Robert
1665â1667
Nicolas Esnault
1667â1698
Jean Berger
1698â1710
Jean Berger
1710â1718
Jean de Larousse
1718â1721
François Trémont
1721â1761
Pierre-André-Louis Desmorest
active in 1761
Joseph Doubleau
1761â1795
Nicolas-Charles-Gabriel Sanson
1795â1799
Joseph Doubleau
1799â1800
Charles-Louis Férey
1800â1826
André-Louis Férey
1826â1832
Charles-François Desfourneaux
1832â1849
Romorantin-Lanthenay [ edit ]
Louis Landeau
1655â1663
Guillaume Landeau
1600â1629
Jacques Landeau
1629â1640
Louis Landeau
1640â1692
Pierre Trémont
1692â1747
Henri-Pierre Trémont
1747â1756
François Brunet
1756â1775
François Montagne
1775â1793
Louis Macé
1582â1583
Charles Brochard
1715â1722
Jean Brochard
1722â1745
Pierre Tapetoux
1745â1789
Nicolas-Jean-Baptiste Ătienne
1789â1793
Joseph Gerboin
1704â1717
Georges Hérisson
1717â1718
Jean Berger
1718â1720
Jean Hérisson
1720â1727
René Berger
1727â1733
Louis-François Hébert
1797â1801
Pierre Robert
c. 1430
Jean Legros
c. 1600
Matthieu Legros
active in 1627
Simon Boudineau
1648â1656
Jacques Leroy
1656â1658
Nicolas Martinot
1658â1670
Louis Tardiveau
1670â1699
Jean Desmorest
1699â1700
Louis Tardiveau
1700â1707
Michel Tardiveau
1707â1715
Henri Tardiveau
1715â1735
François Tardiveau
1735â1736
Aignan Proust
1736â1740
Nicolas Berger
1740â1758
Henri-Alexis Tardiveau
1758â1771
Pierre-François Ătienne
1771â1789
Charles-François Férey
1789â1820
Gabriel-Auguste Desmorest
1820â1870
Pierre Barbier
1690â1722
Pierre Barbier
1722â1727
Jean Barbier
1727â1731
Simon Barbier
1731
Pierre Barbier
1731â1773
Simon Barbier
1773â1779
Jean-François Barbier
1779â1828
Pierre Barbier
1779â1828
François Barbier
1828â1841
Philippe Wolff
1841â1842
Christophe Reine
1842â1849 (his last name also appears as Rhein )
Guillaume
active in 1432
Maigret
active in 1571
Maxime Doublot
1710â1715
Nicolas L'Arné
1715â1729
Antoine Doublot
1729â1736
Hubert Doublot
1736â1750
Jean Doublot
1750â1761
François Blondeau
1761â1770
Jean-Baptiste Doublot
1770â1787
Louis-Michel Olivier
1787â1823
Joseph-Nicolas Fauconnier
1823â1841
ChĂąlons-en-Champagne[ edit ]
Louis Saffret
1606â1628
Séverin Saffret
1628â1632
Pierre Lévesque
1632â1638
Louis Saffret
1638â1643
Jean Saffret
1667â1679
Jacques Jean
1679â1688
Jacques Michelin
1688â1702
Pierre Daniel
1702â1709
Nicolas Desmorest
1709â1730
Simon Desmorest
1730â1742
Jean Desmorest
1742â1777
Jean-Baptiste Desmorest
1777â1780
Jean-Simon Desmorest
1780â1793
Chatillon-sur-Marne [ edit ]
Simon Jean
1770â1780
Simon-Hippolyte Desmorest
1780â1788
Claude Belleville
active in 1629
Antoine Guibourg
1683â1702
Simon Hébert
1702â1730
Charles Jouënne
1730â1736
Martin Jean
1736â1740
Simon Jean
1740â1752
François-Hippolyte Desmorest
1752â1788
Simon-Hippolyte Desmorest
1788â1793
Pierre Lormant
active in 1684
Charles Michelin
1692â1698
Pierre Daniel
1698â1702
Pierre Daniel
1723â1726
Charles-François Jouenne
1726â1735
Pierre Daniel
1735â1738
Louis-Adam Hébert
1738â1743
Jean-Louis Hébert
1743â1744
Nicolas-Charles-Gabriel Sanson
1744â1770
Jean-Louis Sanson
1770â1793
Jean-Simon Desmorest
1793â1798
Jean-Louis Desmorest
1798â1828
François-Louis Desmorest
1828â1853
Louis Saffret
active in 1628
Louis Saffret
active in 1688
Jean-Baptiste Barré
1688â1693
Jacques Jean
1693â1725
Martin Jean
1725â1733
Louis Guitton
1733â1743
Jean-Pierre-Henri Dalembourg
1743â1745
Nicolas Dalembourg
1745â1747
Jean-Baptiste Desmorest
1747â1774
Jean-Baptiste Desmorest
1774â1793
Jean Chrétien
1731â1735
Claude Bour
1735â1737
Léopold Bour
1737â1771
Claude-Charles Bour
1771â1793
Pierre Daucourt
1693â1732
Jean Gueldre
1732â1760
Henri Gueldre
1760â1805
Nicolas Cané
1805â1825
François Cané
1825â1835
Simon Grandjean
active in 1615
Rémi Henry
1717â1721
Michel Henry
1721â1729
Robert Daucort
1729â1732
Joseph Tisserand
1732â1757
Claude-Michel Chrétien
1757â1793
With a four-year delay in 1875 also Corsica was integrated into the area of the executioner of the republic's activity; see: Monsieur de Paris
For the different department numbers, before 1976 Corsica used to be one department only and was codenumbered with 20 by then.
René Giudici
1799â1800 (his last name is also rendered as RenĂ© JugĂ© )
Jean-François Hermann
1803â1804
Bernardin Porro
1804â1806
Dominique Paglia
1806â1808
Antoine Vollmar
1808â1809
Jean Peyrussian
1809â1812
Jean-Pierre Combé
1805â1809
François Ătienne
1809â1813
Louis Simaliot
1813â1826
Jean-Baptiste Simaliot
1826â1840
Michel Porro
1840â1851
Antoine-François-Balthazar Porro
1851â1852
Louis-Marie Douran
1852â1853
Vincent Bornacini
1853
Louis-Henri Desmorest
1853â1873/74
Désiré Herman
1873/74â1875
Jean-Jacques Karpf
active in 1718
Nicolas-François Dupuy
1762â1765
Claude-Antoine Chrétien
1765â1794
Nicolas Hermann
1794â1809
François Ătienne
1809
Jean-Pierre Urich
1809â1846
Jean-Georges Burck
1846â1849
François-Ferréol Pierrot
1849â1858
Jacques-Henri Ganié
1858â1862
Georges-Louis-Gustave Pierrot
1862â1870
Joachim Fleurdelis
1685â1686
Joseph Denthe
1686â1695
Melchior Ginter
1754â1760/61
Jacques Fleurdelis
1615â1627
Jacques Fleurdelis
1642â1670
Jean Fleurdelis
1670â1680
Jacques Fleurdelis
1680â1700
Pierre Fleurdelis
1700â1729
Pierre Fleurdelis
1729â1749
Gaspard Boilley
1749â1768
Pierre Fleurdelis
1768â1793
Désiré Giboz
1792â1794
Désiré Giboz
1794â1803
Jean-Baptiste Cané
1803â1827
Germain Burck
1827â1838 (last name sometimes written Purgy )
François-Joseph Desmorest
1838â1849
Nicolas Roch
1849â1851 (last name also given as Rauch )
Claude-Laurent Chrétien
1793â1805
Nicolas Pierrot
1805â1823
François-Ferréol Pierrot
1823â1849
Territoire de Belfort (90)[ edit ]
Joseph Comte
c. 1650
Joseph Comte
1668â1726
Nicolas-Antoine Comte
1726â1739
Jean-Pierre Comte
1739â1780
Jean-Pierre-Nicolas Comte
1780â1793
Pancrace
1648â1656
Jean Fleury
active in 1665
Laurent Lacour
1665â1672
Martin Lacour
1672â1674
Ehrard Lacour
1682â1716
Jean-Georges Lacour
1716â1739
Jean-Georges Reichlin
1739â1752
Jean-Georges Lacour
1752â1793
Joachim Comte
1673â1725
Jean-François Comte
1725â1744
Jean Fleurdelis
1744â1781
Jacques Denthe
c. 1670â1674
Jean-Georges Denthe
1674â1725
Robert Le Vavasseur
1598â1618
Etienne Le Vavasseur
1626â1649
Louis Le Vavasseur
1649â1658
François Le Vavasseur
1675â1681
Nicolas Le Vavasseur
1681â1687
Lubin Jouenne
1687â1700
Lubin Jouenne
1720â1725
Louis Jouenne
1725â1737
Jean-Baptiste Sénéchal
1725â1737
Nicolas-Louis Jouenne
1737â1750
Nicolas-Lubin Jouenne
1737â1758
Nicolas-Louis Jouenne
1758â1780
Nicolas-Louis Jouenne
1784â1802
André-Thomas Férey
1810â1824
Amand Leroy
1824â1844
Louis-Marie-Dauphin Benoist
1844
Raymond Peyrussan
1844â1846
Louis-Julien-Fortuné Leroy
1846â1849
Jean-Baptiste Carlier
1712â1733
Georges Carlier
1733â1741
Michel Durand
1741â1765
Jean-Louis Olivier
1765â1794
Lubin Jouenne
1700â1722
Lubin Vallet
1722â1727
François Férey
1727â1735
Nicolas Férey
1735â1738
François Férey
1738â1742
François-Charles-Gabriel Férey
1742â1769
Maixent-François Férey
1769â1785
François-Joseph Férey
1769â1791
Seine-Maritime (76)[ edit ]
Nicolas Jouenne
active in 1202 (last name also given as Jouhanne)
? Jouenne
mentioned in 1380â1384 (last name also given as Jouhanne, nicknamed "Jouhanne-Justice)
Martin Lecupeur
1384â1409
? Marescot
c. 1450
Robin Jouenne
active in 1460
Guillaume Jouenne
active in 1507
Pierre Jouenne
active in 1675
? Dumontier
active in 1706â1710
Jacques Dubourg
1710â1713
Charles Dubourg
1713â1719
Martin Rossignol
1719â1723
Nicolas-François Damonville
1723â1738
Nicolas Férey
1738â1742
François-Thomas Férey
1742â1770
Charles Férey
1742â1770
Charles-Lubin Jouenne
1770â1776
Nicolas-Richard Jouenne
1776â1787
Michel-Jean Leroy
1787â1793
Pierre Jouenne
â1662 (last name also referred to as Juoanne )
Charles Sanson
1662-
Pierre Jouenne
active in 1675 (last name also referred to as Juoanne )
Nicolas Férey
active in 1738
Charles Jouenne
active in 1780
Simon Dailly
c. 1400
Geoffroy Thérage
1406/07â1432 (or after; executed Jeanne d'Arc ; last name also rendered as ThiĂ©rache)
Pierre Lecomte
active in 1607
Pierre Jouenne
1660â1681
Guillaume Malloeuvre
1681â1688
Nicolas Le Vavasseur
1688â1694
Martin Le Vavasseur
1694â1703
Jean-Baptiste Morin
1703â1704
Lubin Jouenne
1704â1724
Jean-Baptiste Sénéchal
1724â1725
Nicolas Férey
1725â1735
Charles Férey
1735â1796
Nicolas-François Férey
1735â1750
François-Thomas Férey
1735â1782
Charles-André-Louis Férey
1796â1811
Charles-André Férey
1811â1847
Jean-François Heidenreich
1847â1848
? Rhein
1848â1870
Prévoté de l'HÎtel du Roi[ edit ]
Etienne Lebré
active in 1417
Fleurant
- 1516
Macé
active in 1523
Jean Guillaume
1590â1594
Denis Corneillet
1594â1616
Henriet Cousin
mid-17th century
Oudet Barré
1653â1671
Thévenot
1278â1320 (last name also given as Estevenot )
Nicolas
1322â1358
Colart Provignon
1358 or after â c. 1380 or before
Pierre Dupré
c. 1380 - c. 1400, active in 1383 (last name also written as du Pré )
Geoffroy
1407â1411/13 (name also appears as Guieffroy )
Capeluche
1411/13â1418 (before being executed in 1418 or 1419, Capeluche trained his executioner himself)
Jean Tiphaine
active in 1418
Colin Foucher
active in 1445
Henri Cousin
1460 - before 1477
Jean Cousin
- 1477
Pierre Philippart
c. 1478
Tristan
active in 1484
Jacques Dulac
active in 1502
Robin Serre
active in 1507
Jacquet
1507
Florent Bazard
1507â1516 (his last name also appears as Bazart; lynched after a botched execution)
Rotillon
1516â1529
Pierre Pommerelle
1529-?
Macé
1543â1553
Jean Rozeau
1555/58â1594
Jean Guillaume
1594â1620
Jean Guillaume
1620â1666
François Guillaume
1666â1672
Antoine de France
1672â1674
André Guillaume
1674â1682
Jean Carlié
1682â1687
Nicolas Levasseur
1687â1688 (his last name also appears as Le Vavasseur)
Charles-Louis Sanson
1688â1699 (de facto) / 1703 (official)
Charles Sanson
1699 (de facto)/1707 (official) â 1726
François Prudhomme
1726â1739 (interim executioner)
Charles-Jean-Baptiste Sanson
26 (official)/1739 (de facto)â1754 (de facto)/1766/1778 (official)
Charles-Henri Sanson
1754 (de facto)/1766/1778 (official) â 1795 (de facto)/1804 (official)
Henri Sanson
1795 (de facto)/1804 (official) â 1840
Henry-Clément Sanson
1840â1847 (he was an inveterate abolitionist)
Charles-André Férey
1847â1849
Jean-François Heidenreich
1849â1871
Seine-et-Marne (77)[ edit ]
Pierre Corneillet
1648â1660
André Guillaume
1660â1665
Denis Barré
1665â1680
Louis Hébert
1680â1709
Pierre Daniel
1709â1723
Louis-François Hébert
1723â1724
Louis-Adam Hébert
1724â1738
Jean-Louis Hébert
1738â1743
Louis-Adam Hébert
1743â1761
Louis-Adam Hébert
1761â1770
Jean-Louis Hébert
1770â1793
Jean Hérisson
c. 1765â1787
Georges Hérisson
1687â1716
Georges Hérisson
1716â1721
Georges-René Hérisson
1721â1723
Georges Hérisson
1723â1727
Antoine-Pierre Dubut
1727
Jean Hérisson
1727â1746
Pierre Hérisson
1746â1787
Pierre-André-Louis Desmorest
1787â1788
Nicolas-Lubin Jouenne
1788â1826
Nicolas-Placide Doubleau
1826â1849
Robert Sénécart
â1571
Jean Hérisson
1740â1742
Jean Pichon
1742â1762
Jean-Rémi Pichon
1762â1768
Louis-Cyr-Charlemagne Sanson
1768â1789
André-Thomas Férey
1789â1793
Michel Le Vavasseur
1625â1631
Jean Bouëtard
active in 1689
Nicolas Le Marchand
1689â1722
Nicolas Le Marchand
1722â1737
Nicolas-Charles-Gabriel Le Marchand
1737â1755
Michel Durand
1755â1780
Louis-Michel Olivier
1780â1788
Pierre-André-Louis Olivier
1780â1793
see: Mantes
Versailles (Prévoté de l'HÎtel du Roi)[ edit ]
Robert Anise
1671â1680
Robert Le Marchand
1680â1690
Jean Carlier
1690â1733
François Prudhomme
1733â1749
Nicolas-Charles-Gabriel Sanson
1749â1778
Charles-Henri Sanson
1778â1788
Louis-Cyr-Charlemagne Sanson
1788â1794
PrévÎté de Versailles[ edit ]
Louis-Jean Dupuy
1794â1795
Jean Boursier
1795â1808
François-Nicolas Férey
1808â1817
Jean-Baptiste Scarron
1817â1819
Germain Benoist
1819â1821
Laurent Rhein
1821â1846
Jean-Henri Rhein
1846â1849
see: Ătampes
Léonard Leprince
1549â1556
David Devoire
1598â1623
Jean Duchamp
active in 1641
Jean Berger
1662â1677
François Berger
1677â1694
André-Louis Desmorest
1694â1740
André-Louis Desmorest
1740â1763
Pierre-André-Louis Desmorest
1763â1793
see: Ătampes
No local executioner known so far
Seine-Saint-Denis (93)[ edit ]
No local executioner known so far
No local executioner known so far
Jean-Baptiste Carlier
1699â1712
Jean-Baptiste Carlier
1712â1732
Jean-Baptiste Carlier
1732â1742
Jean-Baptiste-François Carlier
en 1742â1782
Jean-Baptiste-François Carlier
1782â1793
Languedoc-Roussillon [ edit ]
Pierre de Lafont
active in 1538
Jean Lapeyre
1545â1561
André
1561â1566
Jean Maigre
1566â1580
Jean Roizat
1580
Jean Sesherbe
1580â1593
Antoine Faret
1593â1594
Jacques de Laplanche
1594â1600
BenoĂźt LibĂšs
1600
Antoine Ferrier
1600â1603
Jean Bon
1603
Gaillard Bourd
1603â1610
Bernard Dauriac
c. 1640
Pierre Puech
c. 1645â1650 (his last name also appears as Pech )
Antoine Bourset
active in 1719
Bernardin Blaize
1770â1786
Pierre Blanc
1786â1793
Etienne-Victor Rives
1793
? Roch
1793 (interim executioner; his last name also appears as Rauch )
François Berger
1793 (interim; executioner of Tarbes)
Jean-Philibert Ginier
1793â1795
Pierre Chevalier
1795â1801
François Berger
1801â1804
Jean-François-Philibert Robineau
1804â1823
Laurent-Denis Robineau
1823â1827
Philibert-Godefroy Robineau
1827â1840
Georges Miraucourt
1840â1849
Jean Vernhet
1522â1538
Antoine Ferrier
1579â1589
Jean Boussac
active in 1619
Antoine Blanc
1572â1578
Jean Cronhac
1578â1582
Guillaume TeissĂšre
1582â1584
Jean Sesherbe
1584â1585 (interim; executioner of Carcassonne)
Jean Jacmes
1585â1603
Antoine Ferrier
1603â?
Guillaume TeissĂšre
1567â1570
Barthélémy Querol
1573â1589
Jean CabriĂšre
1590â1611
Jean Arman
active in 1646
Victor Deltet
1775â1780
Marcelin Berthoumier
1791â1792 (interim; executioner of Montpellier)
Dominique Vassalo
1792â1795
François-Louis-Hippolyte Desmorest
1795â1814
Jean-Baptiste Desmorest
1814â1816
Pierre-Vivien Debost
1816â1830
Jean-Nicolas Cané
1830â1853
Martin-Pierre-Joseph Berger
1853â1870
Jacques Thiesame
active in 1460
André Bonissi
c. 1470
François Lacombe
active in 1585
Claude Bausillon
c. 1610
Pierre Arnaud
1624â1628
Ătienne Roquefort
active in 1645
Pierre Gineste
active in 1657
Marcelin Berthoumier
1791â1794
Barthélémy Mauvin
1794â1795
Jean Boursier
active in 1795
Gilles-François-Nicolas-Martin Berger
1795â1799
Nicolas-Charles-Gabriel Sanson
1799â1800
Louis-Victor Sanson
1800â1802
Pierre-Joseph Vermeille
1802â1808
Jean-Baptiste Desmorest
1808â1811
François Guillot
1811â1818
Antoine Guillot
1818â1825
Jean-Pierre Guillot
1825â1832
Léonard Richim
1832â1833
Joseph-Louis Claret
1833â1860
Auguste-Paul Roch
1860â1870 (his last name also appears as Rauch )
Gilles-François-Nicolas-Martin Berger
Active in 1794
Jean-Pierre Boitquin
1799â1801
Jean-Pierre Roch
1801 (last name sometimes written as Rauch )
Nicolas Cané
1801â1805
François Roch
1805â1848 (last name sometimes written as Rauch )
Pyrénées-Orientales (66)[ edit ]
Jacques del Arnau
1682â1687
Carrera
1688â1699
Traginer
1700â1709
Raphaël del Arnau
1711â1723
Simon Grio
active in 1724
Antoine Denis
1733â1734
Nicolas-Alexis Montagne
1772â1779
Claude Thouvenin
1779â1782
Jean Camille
1782â1791
Bernardin Blaize
active in 1791
Antoine Varennes
1791â1793
Jean Crossy
1793â1797
Jean-François-Philibert Robineau
1797â1798
Jean-Pierre Bickler
1818â1819
Laurent Bickler
1819â1839
Martin-Pierre-Joseph Berger
1839â1850
Bernard Varennes
1720sâ1730s
Michel Benoist
1756â1788
Aureil Mendé
1788â1793
Jean Gumond
active in 1761
François Benoist
1789â1804
Valentin Grosholtz
1804â1820
Louis Grosholtz
1820â1823
Jean Grosholtz
1823â1849
Léonard Chanton
active in 1715
Jean-Pierre François
1783â1786
Pierre-Etienne François
1786â1798
François-Joseph Férey
1798â1808
Pierre-Jacques Nord
1808â1849
Louis Vivien
1792â1798
Louis Gendron
1716â1720
Pierre Chaussonnier
1720â1725
Pierre Pradel
1798â1802
Antoine Hiezely
1802â1826
Louis Hiezely
1826â1848
Nicolas Hiezely
1848â1849
Nicolas Grosholtz
1849â1853
François-Louis-Henri Desmorest
1853â1870
Meurthe-et-Moselle (54)[ edit ]
François-Joseph Hiezely
1719â1739
Jean-Michel Hiezely
1739â1777
Georges-Antoine Hiezely
1777â1793
Bernard Eisenhuet
active in 1598
Marc Hausser
1603â1604
Jean-Nicolas Laury
1685â1686
Georges Hiezely
1722â1732
Claude-Antoine Hiezely
1732â1762
Jean-Pierre Chrétien
1777â1793
Pierre Courtois
1712â1748
Jean-François Courtois
1748â1763
Nicolas Thouvenin
1763â1772
Jean-François Courtois
1772â1793
Charles Magnard
active in 1691
Jean-François Courtois
1730â1740
Dominique Courtois
1758â1779
Joseph-François Wolff
1779â1793
Georges Hiezely
1719â1722
Nicolas Parisot
1722â1754
Jean-Jacques Hermann
1761â1783
Jean-François Hermann
1783â1790
Jean-Nicolas Fixard
1790â1793
Jean Schweitzer
active in 1675
Jean-Léonard Henry
1701â1711
Bernard Back
1711â1725
Jean-Pierre Dillenburg
1725â1733
Jean-Baptiste Dillenburg
1733â1752
Jean-Pierre Thiéry
1752â1754
Jean-Baptiste Dillenburg
1754â1761
Jean-Antoine Roch
1761â1793 (last name also given as Rauch )
Conflans-en-Jarnisy [ edit ]
Henri Labille
1717â1735
Louis Thomas
1735â1736
Jean-Pierre Thiéry
1736â1750
Laurent Viard
1750â1793
see: Baccarat
see: Bauzemont
Jean-Pierre Duval
1743â1758
Jean Cané
1758â1790
Jean-Baptiste-Oswald Cané
1790â1793
Pierre Wolff
1743â1778
François Wolff
1778â1793
see: Einville-au-Jard
see: BlĂąmont
Corneille Back
1710â1715
Matthieu Labille
1715â1748
Jean Labille
1748â1792
Jean-Nicolas Cané
1772â1775
Jean Labille
1775â1777
Jean-Henri Labille
1777â1793
Pierre Bour
1692â1693
Jean-Nicolas Back
1693â1701
Nicolas Klein
1701â1718
Jean Klein
1718â1752
Joseph Klein
1752â1761
Jean-Nicolas Roch
1761â1790 (last name also given as Rauch )
Jean-Pierre Roch
1790â1793 (last name also given as Rauch )
François Henry
1700â1713
Jean-Léonard Henry
1713â1720
Claude Duval
1720â1743
Jean-Pierre Duval
1743â1764
Jean-Nicolas Roch
1764â1766 (last name also appears as Rauch )
Marguerite Cané
1766â1784 (one of France's most long-termed female executioners)
Jean-François Hermann
1784â1793
Jean-Georges Duval
1658â1680
Nicolas Suisse
1680â1684 (his last name also appears as Schweitzer )
Jean-Jacques Burckhard
1684â1705
Jean-Pierre Bour
1705â1718
Jean-Pierre Bour
1718â1730
Jacobé Rieger
1730â1732 (Jean-Pierre Bour's wife and after 1730 widow; one of the rare cases a woman was appointed)
François Roch
1732â1747 (JacobĂ© Rieger's new husband; his last name is also given as Rauch )
Jean-Pierre Rhein
1747â1758
Laurent Roch
1758â1779 (his last name is also given as Rauch )
Jean-Pierre Spirckel
1779â1799
Jean-Nicolas Roch
1799â1823 (his last name is also given as Rauch )
Nicolas Cané
1823â1847
Matthieu Spirckel
1847â1870
see: Pont-Ă -Mousson
Bernard Back
1715â1741
Claude Back
1741â1781
Jean-Baptiste Thiéry
1781â1793
Goeury Pichon
active in 1709
Jean-Pierre Bickler
c. 1722
Christophe-Séraphin Bickler
1734â1757
Jean-Pierre Bickler
1757â1783
Christophe Bickler
1783â1793
Réchicourt-la-Petite[ edit ]
see: BlĂąmont
see: Baccarat
Saint-Nicolas-de-Port [ edit ]
Nicolas Valois
1650â1683
Rémi Karpf
active in 1720
Jean-Jacques Parisot
1716â1733
Jean-Philippe Rhein
1733â1762
François Rhein
1762â1776
Jean-Jacques Roch
1776â1793 (his last name is sometimes given as Rauch )
Bernard Back
1715â1741
Claude Back
1741â1783
Jean-Nicolas Roch
1783â1793 (last name also written as Rauch )
Thézey-Saint-Martin[ edit ]
see: Delme at Moselle (57)
Thiaucourt (Thiaucourt-Regniéville)[ edit ]
see: Pont-Ă -Mousson
Claude Miraucourt
1670â1679
Claude Miraucourt
1692â1699
Antoine Hermann
1708â1714
Jean-Charles Valois
1714â1728
Jean-Georges Roch
1728â1748 (last name also given as Rauch )
François Roch
1748â1761 (last name also given as Rauch )
Laurent Bickler
1761â1776
François Roch
1776â1790 (last name also given as Rauch )
Nicolas Cané
1790â1793
see: Conflans-en-Jarnisy
Villers-la-Montagne [ edit ]
Bernard Back
1725â1741
Matthieu Back
1741â1748
Jean-Nicolas Roch
1748â1772 (last name may also appear as Rauch )
Jean-Pierre-Laurent Roch
1772â1775 (last name may also appear as Rauch )
Laurent-Nicolas Roch
1775â1793 (last name may also appear as Rauch )
see: Longuyon at Meurthe-et-Moselle (54)
Jean-Nicolas Labille
1720â1742
Jean-Pierre Labille
1742â1775
Michel Labille
1775â1793
Pierre Chapuzot
1630â1657
Claude Chapuzot
1667â1686
Jacques Chapuzot
active in 1696
Martin CastagniĂšre
1708â1731
Jean-Conrad Rhein
1731â1752
Simon Jean
1752â1770
Jean-François Hiezely
1770â1776
Laurent Rhein
1777â1793
Billy-sous-Mangiennes [ edit ]
François François
1740â1759
Jean-Nicolas Cané
1759â1786
Jean-Louis Cané
1786â1793
Jean-Nicolas Guerchoux
1746â1768
Louis Thomas
1768â1772
Jean-Pierre Roch
1772â1790 (last name also given as Rauch )
Nicolas Cané
1790â1793
Jean François
1706â1734
François François
1734â1768
Pierre-Etienne François
1768â1786
Paul François
1786â1793
Claude Suisse
1715â1719 (his last name also appears as Schweitzer )
Pierre Ătienne
1719â1750
Jean-Pierre Thiéry
1750â1752
François Ătienne
1752â1759
Jean-Pierre Thiéry
1759â1793
François-Edmé Duval
1684â1731
Jean Cané
1731â1740
Jean-Pierre Urich
1740â1745
Antoine-Martin Urich
1745â1779
Jean-Pierre Urich
1745â1786
Nicolas Thiéry
1786â1793
Herméville-en-Woëvre[ edit ]
François-Edmé Duval
1684â1726
Jean-Pierre Miraucourt
1726â1754
Paul Miraucourt
1754â1765
François Miraucourt
1765â1793
Jean-Nicolas Labille
1720â1748
Jean-Nicolas Labille
1748â1777
Michel Labille
1777â1793
Jean-Nicolas Labille
1720â1748
Jean Labille
1748â1787
Christophe-Séraphin Bickler
1722â1752
Jean-Pierre Thiéry
1752â1757
Jean-Pierre Bickler
1757â1766
Christophe Bickler
1766â1823
Simon-Hippolyte Desmorest
1823â1849
Jean Gaultier
1532â1536
Jean Gaultier
active in 1575
Martin Jean
c. 1630
Jean Miraucourt
1640â1668
Nicolas Blin
1668â1679
Claude Miraucourt
1679â1708
Pierre Ătienne
1708â1762
François Ătienne
1762â1791
Antoine Ătienne
1791â1793
Claude Guerchoux
1681â1710
Jean Guerchoux
1710â1758
Jean-Laurent Guerchoux
1758â1793
Hermann Roch
c. 1700 (last name also given as Rauch )
Simon Klein
1714â1730
Christophe-Séraphin Bickler
1722â1741
Jean-Nicolas Rauch
1741â1751 (last name also given as Rauch )
Jean Grauel
1774â1793
see: Buding
see: Courcelles-sur-Nied
Jean-Nicolas Back
1697â1701
Claude Guerchoux
1701â1710
Jean Guerchoux
1710â1722
François Guerchoux
1722â1780
Guillaume Back
1780â1793
see: Béchy
see: Schorbach
Nicolas Schweitzer
active in 1613
Christophe Schwartz
1618â1621
Jean-Jacques Rhein
1621â1663
Jean-Pierre Back
1663â1703
Jean-Georges Back
1703â1731
Jean-Pierre Wolff
1731â1786
Jean Wolff
1786â1787
Jean-Nicolas Wolff
1787â1793
Jean-Pierre Spirckel
1744â1787
Laurent Rauch
1787â1793
see: Buding
Nicolas Godot
c. 1700
Jean Godot
c. 1720
Jean Godot
1738â1753
Martin Courtois
1753â1759
Louis Thomas
1759â1777
Louis Thomas
1793
see: Dieuze
Mauclair
active in 1679
François LhÎpital
c. 1730â1737
Oswald Rhein
1737â1756
Jean-Henri Rhein
1756â1787
Georges Miraucourt
1787â1793
Courcelles-sur-Nied [ edit ]
Antoine Scherr
c. 1720
Georges Scherr
c. 1740
Nicolas Scherr
1750â1756
Jean-Pierre Miraucourt
1756â1793
Claude Thomas
c. 1700â1719
Nicolas Thomas
1719â1748
Michel Thomas
1748â1784
Jean Thomas
1784â1793
Laurent Urich
c. 1620â1654
Claude Urich
1654â1691
Jean-Jacques Bour
1691â1699
Claude Hermann
1699â1733
Jean Hermann
1733â1758
Jean-Jacques Hermann
1758â1761
Claude Hermann
1761â1793
see: Hombourg-Budange
see: Rodemack
Nicolas Schweitzer
active in 1613
Christophe Schwartz
1618â1621
Jean-Henri Lander
1652â1682
Jean-Henri Rhein
1682â1695
Léonard Rhein
1695â1748
Jean Rhein
1748â1759
Jean-Pierre Rhein
1759â1793
see: Niederstinzel
Jean-Nicolas Back
1686â1714
Jean-Nicolas Back
1714â1728
Jean-Philippe Mohr
1728
Christophe Parisot
1728â1729
André Heffinger
1729â1742
Jean-Pierre Back
1742â1792
Jean-Nicolas Rhein
1792â1793
Jean-Christophe Grauel
1686â1692
Jean-Henri Burckhard
1692â1744
Jean-Nicolas Burckhard
1744â1776
François-Martin Burckhard
1776â1793
Matthieu Burckhard
1776â1793
Jean-Christophe Hopp
1685â1735
François Hopp
1735â1738
Jean Hopp
1738â1758
Jean-Pierre Hopp
1758â1766
Nicolas Schwind
1766â1781
Pierre Hopp
1781â1793
Jean-Jacques Valche
1707â1714
Jean-Pierre Urich
1714â1740
Jean-Nicolas Guerchoux
1777â1793
Jean-Jacques Cané
1725â1753
Oswald Back
1753â1793
Jean-Ulrich Vollmar
1657â1690
Jean-Nicolas Vollmar
1690â1730
Jean-Jacques Grosholtz
1730â1735
Jean-Georges Lander
1766â1793
Jean-Jacques Lang
active in 1689
Matthieu Back
1738â1741
Jean-Léonard Schwind
1741â1744
Jean-Pierre Spirckel
1744â1773
Pierre Schwind
1773â1783
Jean-Jacques Wolff
1783â1793
Sébastien Parisot
1635â1707
Jean-Valentin Parisot
1707â1731
Jean-Jacques Bour
1731â1765
Jean-Thibaud Schweitzer
1765â1769
Jean-Jacques Bour
1769â1781
Valentin Grosholtz
1781â1793
Kédange-sur-Canner[ edit ]
Pierre Wolff
1695â1721
Gaspard Wolff
1721â1722
Jean-Martin Wolff
1722â1740
Gaspard Wolff
1740â1743
François Wolff
1743â1776
Pierre Wolff
1776â1793
Longeville-lĂšs-Saint-Avold[ edit ]
Nicolas Schweitzer
active in 1613
Antoine Grauel
1717â1757
Jean Grauel
1757â1782
Jean-Pierre Grauel
1782â1786
Jean Wolff
1786â1787
Jean-Nicolas Wolff
1787â1793
Jean-Georges Burckhard
1680â1692
Dominique Burckhard
1709â1734
Michel Henry
1734â1765
Joseph Godot
1765â1779
Jean-Pierre Wolff
1779â1793
Jean-Jacques Grosholtz
1680â1712
Jean-Michel Grosholtz
1712â1743
Jean-Georges Grosholtz
1743â1787
Jean-Georges Grosholtz
1787â1793
Louis Schweitzer
1613â1653
Matthieu Schweitzer
1653â1680
Nicolas Schweitzer
1680â1684
Jean-Jacques Burckhard
1684â1693
Jean-Baptiste Barré
1693â1715
Nicolas Barré
1715â1730
Jean-Nicolas Roch
1730â1731 (last name also appears as Rauch )
Georges-Laurent Roch
1731â1748 (last name also appears as Rauch )
Nicolas Barré
1748â1779
Nicolas-Oswald Barré
1779â1801
Nicolas Barré
1801â1812
Matthieu Spirckel
1812â1833
Pierre-Emmanuel Desfourneaux
1833â1870
Jean Spirckel
1680â1695
André Spirckel
1695â1711
Jean-Nicolas Roch
1711â1720 (last name also appears as Rauch )
Georges-Laurent Roch
1720â1721 (last name also appears as Rauch )
Jean-Pierre Spirckel
1721â1759
Nicolas Spirckel
1759â1793
Ătienne Schwartz
1610â1632
Antoine Hermann
1632â1670
Jean-Jacques Grosholtz
1670â1680
Pierre Hermann
1680â1682
Claude Hermann
1682â1733
Jean Hermann
1733â1758
Jean-Jacques Hermann
1758â1761
Claude Hermann
1761â1793
Jean-Nicolas Lander
1681â1692
Jean-Philippe Schild
1736â1762
Pierre Schild
1762â1786
Jacques Schild
1785â1793
Gaspard Wolff
1740â1748
Pierre Wolff
1748â1785
Puttelange-aux-Lacs [ edit ]
Jean-Jacques Carpe
1665â1686
Jean-Valentin Igel
1686â1702
Jean-Bernard Bour
1702â1734
Théodore Bour
1734â1752
Jean-Georges Bour
1752â1793
Jean-Henri Spirckel
1687â1709
Jean-Henri Spirckel
1709â1718
Jean-Bernard Spirckel
1718â1724
Jean-Théodore Burckhard
1724â1754
François Spirckel
1754â1773
Jean-Nicolas Spirckel
1773â1793
Jean Spengler
active in 1615
Christophe Lander
1625â1632
Jean-Nicolas Carpe
1632â1652
Jean-Gaspard Lander
1652â1688
Jean-Michel Lander
1688â1719
François-Gaspard Lander
1719â1745
Nicolas Lander
1745â1785
Christophe Back
1785â1793
Jean-Pierre Rhein
1702â1724
Jacques-Charles Rhein
1724â1744
Jean-Thibaud Schweitzer
1765â1769
Jean-Jacques Bour
1769â1781
Jean Grosholtz
1781â1793
Guy Burckhard
1685â1698
Jean-Georges Burckhard
1698â1717
Georges-Frédéric Burck
1739â1740
Nicolas Bour
1666â1675
Jean-Bernard Bour
1675â1702
Jean-Jacques Bour
1702â1734
Jean-Pierre Bour
1734â1754
François Rhein
1754â1784
Jean Rhein
1784â1793
Jean-Henri Schild
1662â1699
Matthieu Schild
1699â1751
Georges-Frédéric Schild
1751â1756
Jean-Jacques Schild
1756â1775
Jean-Henri Schild
1775â1793
Nicolas Geiler
c. 1680
Jean-Henri Spirckel
1687â1709
Jean-Pierre Dillenburg
1709â1738
Jean-Pierre Dillenburg
1738â1748
Jean-Pierre Dillenburg
1748â1763
Jean-Baptiste Dillenburg
1748â1789
Jean-Baptiste Spirckel
1789â1793
Humbert Caille
active in 1633
Rémi Laurent
1663â1680
Pierre Hermann
1680â1688
Claude Parisot
1688â1734
Jean Parisot
1734â1777
Claude Parisot
1777â1793
François-Joseph Hiezely
1719â1736
Jacques Heidenreich
1736â1761
Charles Magnard
1702â1733
Jean-Charles Chrétien
1746â1752
Jean-Joseph Hiezely
1752â1754
Léopold Chrétien
1754â1786
Antoine Hiezely
1786â1793
ChĂątel-sur-Moselle[ edit ]
Jean Chrétien
1752â1756
Claude-François Chrétien
1756â1793
Jean-Pierre Courtois
1737â1769
Pierre-FidÚle Chrétien
1769â1793
Jean-Nicolas Laury
1709â1730
Didier Chapelain
1730â1752
Jean-Nicolas Chapelain
1752â1757
Antoine-François Fixard
1757â1774
Jean-François Fixard
1774â1788
Jean Bontemps
active in 1601
Nicolas Guillemette de Fontenay
1601â1607
Martin
active in 1656
Jean Pierson
1672â1686
Jean-Nicolas Laury
1686â1726
Jean-Nicolas Laury
1726â1734
Matthieu Wees
1734â1753
Jean-Georges AnthĂšs
1753â1762
François Wees
1762â1775
Joseph Wees
1775â1790
François Spirckel
1790â1797
François Wolff
1797â1803
Jean-Nicolas Chapelain
1803â1817
Antoine Chapelain
1817â1818
Jean-Nicolas Cané
1818â1840
Conrad Braun
1840â1849
La Neuveville-sous-ChĂątenois[ edit ]
Jean-Dominique Chrétien
1700â1736
François Chrétien
1736â1754
Jean-Nicolas Chrétien
1776â1798
Antoine Chrétien
c. 1730â1745
Henri Chrétien
1745â1755
Claude-Michel Chrétien
1755â1756/57
Oswald Rhein
1756/57â1773
Jean-Nicolas Wolff
1770â1793
François-Joseph Hiezely
active in 1719
Georges Chapelain
1746â1769
Jean-Michel Hiezely
1769â1770
Jean-Georges Hiezely
1770â1777
Nicolas Maurisat
active in 1621
Jean-Michel Burckhard
1701â1712
Georges-Adolphe Heidenreich
1712â1737
Jean-Michel Hiezely
active in 1757
Claude Hiezely
1774â1793
François Cabanié
1793â1802
Nicolas-Charles-Gabriel Dupuy
1802â1830
Joseph Beaufaye
1830â1849
François-Nicolas Beaufaye
1849â1853
Pradel
c. 1685
Jean-Louis Daydé
1780â1782
Jean Crossy
1782â1793
François Berger
1793â1797
Jean Crossy
1797â1824
Guy Le Moalic
1824â1828
Pierre-Victor Rives
1828â1853
Jean Barrot
1659â1666
Jean Touzet
active in 1666
Mathieu Bourideu
â1757 (his last name also appears as Mathieu Bouirou; sources also say 1759â1763)
Jean Daizes
active in 1768 (some sources say 1757â1769)
Antoine Varennes
1769/70â1812 (brother to Jean Varennes in Cahors)
Marcelin Berthoumier
1812â1817
Jean-François Guerchoux
1817â1818
Laurent Guerchoux
1818â1837
Henri-Matthieu Guerchoux
1837â1838
Jean Palaso
1574â1575
Pierre André
active in 1623
Jean Dupin
c. 1630
Pierre Labailhe
active in 1650
Jean CestarĂšs
1662â1670
Jean Dumas
1673â1695
Jean Bruel
1699â1719
Guillaume Bruel
1719â1747
Bertrand Faroux
1752â1777 (name also given as FĂ©raut)
Jean Daizes
1781â1788
Jean Rascat
1788â1790
? Goutte
1790â1792
Matthieu Benoist
1792â1793
Jean Rascat
1793â1798
Joseph Laporte
1798â1822
Jean Prosset
1822â1849
Jean Varennes
1761â1809 (brother to Antoine Varennes in Toulouse)
Romain Labat
1809â1810
Armand Varennes
1810â1818
Laurent-Désiré Desmorest
1827â1849
Hautes-Pyrénées (65)[ edit ]
Jean-Louis Daydé
active in 1792
Charles Lacaille
1792â1794
François Spirckel
1794â1802
Jean Rascat
1802â1818
Jean Grosholtz
1818â1823
Louis Grosholtz
1823â1843
Jean-Simon Grosholtz
1843â1844
Vincent Bornacini
1844â1848
Jean Matthieu
1598â1599
Sylvain
c. 1685
Ătienne Ătienne
1807â1815
Marcelin Rigal
1815â1824
Jean-Pierre Ătienne
1824â1831
Pierre Miraucourt
1831â1849
Tarn-et-Garonne (82)[ edit ]
Armand Varennes
1809â1818
Marcelin Berthoumier
1818â1824
Marcelin Rigal
1824â1837
Jean-François Guerchoux
1837â1849
Escluve
active in 1368
Robert Fayet
active in 1595
Nicolas Delannois
active in 1611
Pierre de Groville
1627â1629
Guillaume-Joseph Vermeille
c. 1730 â1750
François Damonville
active in 1750
Pierre-François Vermeille
1790â1793
Jean de Le Porte
active in 1459
Jacques Galoppin
active in 1679
François-Joseph Demettre
1795â1825
Louis Demettre
1825â1828
Pierre Demettre
1828â1835
François Demettre
1835â1870
Pierre Vermeille
active in 1766
Charles-André-Joseph Demettre
1766â1773
Pierre-Joseph Foyez
1773â1792
Jean Boitquin
active in 1679
Julien-Joseph Vermeille
1780â1801
Pierre-Joseph Vermeille
1801â1802
Henri Cousin
c. 1470
Jean-Baptiste Outredebanque
1753â1780
Pierre Outredebanque
1780â1795
Jean-André-Joseph Tanné
1731â1766
Charles-André-Joseph Demettre
1766â1773
François Lacaille
1773â1793
Jean-André-Joseph Tanné
1729â1766
Charles-André-Joseph Demettre
1766â1773
François Lacaille
1773â1793
Loire-Atlantique (44; before 1957 Loire Inférieure)[ edit ]
Pierre Poupin
1574â1575
Charles Davy
active in 1626
Macé Bouëtard
active in 1673
Jean Verdier
1673â1686
Laurent Leroy
1686â1688
Pierre Judic
1688â1701 (name also rendered as Jeudy)
François Durand
1701â1705
Pierre Chaumont
1705â1725
Ătienne GaniĂ©
1725â1735
Jacques Bouëtard
1735â1738
Pierre Chaumont
1738â1755
Ătienne GaniĂ©
1755â1757
Jacques-Victor Ganié
1757â1784
Charles-François Férey
1784â1789
Michel Sénéchal
1789â1794
François-Joseph Férey
1794â1798
François Lacaille
1798â1805
François Lacaille
1805â1823
Jacques-Auguste Ganié
1823â1845
Jacques-Henri Ganié
1845â1849
Maine-et-Loire (49)[ edit ]
Adam Lesné
active in 1546
Nicolas Cousnier
1615â1618
Jacques Cousnier
1618â1622
Pierre RoussiĂšre
1622â1625
Pierre Briand
1670â1677
Julien Beudin
1677â1681
Pierre Verdier
1681â1687
Jean Morin
1687â1689
Laurent Leroy
1689â1709
François Verdier
en 1709â1717
Jean Petitjean
1717â1720
Nicolas Férey
1720â1725
François Férey
1725â1736
Pierre Charpentier
1736â1753
Jean-Baptiste Charpentier
1753â1766
Nicolas-Charles-Gabriel Charpentier
1753â1758
Jean-Baptiste Charpentier
1766â1771
Jacques Filliaux
1771â1785
Jacques-Joseph-Hyacinthe Filliaux
1785â1808
Pierre-Jacques Ganié
1808â1829
Charles-Gabriel Jouenne
1829â1832
Pierre-Jacques Ganié
1832â1848
Stanislas Ganié
1848â1870
André Carouault
activ in 1634
Jean Verdier
1674â1687
Etienne Robert
1712â1727
Pierre Asselin
1727â1731
Etienne Robert
1731â1735
Yves Robert
1735â1759
Antoine Dupuy
1759â1767
Antoine Dupuy
1767â1785
Louis-Jean Dupuy
1785â1793
René Chaumont
active in 1686
Martin Dupuy
1717â1722
Jacques Dupuy
1722â1742
Jacques-François Dupuy
1742â1759
Pierre Dupuy
1759â1783
Nicolas-Charles-Gabriel Dupuy
1783â1793
François Chaumont
1680â1687
Jacques Bouëtard
1720â1730
Jacques-Etienne Bouëtard
1730â1740
Pierre Martin
1740â1756
Jacques Durand
1756â1782
Pierre Martin
1782â1785
Jacques-François Durand
1785â1813
Henri Bickler
1813â1815
Jacques-Joseph Durand
1815â1819 (executed for homicide)
Pierre-Michel Durand
1819â1823
François-Hippolyte Desmorest
1823â1843
Jean-Jacques Ehrardt
1843â1849
Jean Billon
active in 1686
Jean Benoist
1698â1720
Joseph Filliaux
1720â1723
Pierre Charpentier
1723â1733
Joseph Charpentier
1733â1750
Louis-Jacques Filliaux
1750â1767
Nicolas-Louis Jouenne
1750â1767
Nicolas-Louis Jouenne
1767â1784
Charles Jouenne
1767â1822
Isidore-Joseph Vermeille
1822â1827
Romain Labat
1827â1846
Pierre Marc
1846â1849
Jean Fraigneau
c. 1700â1710
François Fraigneau
1710â1728
Michel Clément
1728â1745
Pierre-Victor Asselin
1745â1755
Joseph Asselin
1755â1778
Pierre Asselin
1778â1802
André-Thomas Férey
1802
Nicolas-Louis Jouenne
1802â1805
Pierre Wolff
1805â1824
Pierre Wolff
1824â1849
Mathurin PorrĂšs
active round 1590
Mathurin Damet
1595â1617
François Roussel
1660â1664
Louis Desmorest
1664â1710
Nicolas Desmorest
1710â1761
François-Joseph Desmorest
1761â1764
Jean-LouisDesmorest
1764â1812
Isidore-Joseph Vermeille
1812â1823
Jean-François-Philibert Robineau
1823â1845
Frédéric-Henri-Auguste Robineau
1845â1849
Jean Gressier
1680â1705
André Gressier
1705â1726
François Desmorest
1726â1750
Nicolas-François Desmorest
1750â1761
Denis-François Hérisson
1761â1762
Charles-René Zelle
1762â1776
Charles-Henri-Martin Zelle
1776â1792
Robert Berger
1749â1763
Jacques-Robert Berger
1763â1784
François-Robert-Gabriel Berger
1784â1798
Jean-François-Philibert Robineau
1798â1799
François-Robert-Gabriel Berger
1799â1805
Robert-Gabriel Berger
1805â1813
Charles-Henri-Constant Desmorest
1813â1849
(former Clermont-en-Beauvaisis , also called Clermont-en-France)
Pierre ClaviĂšre
active in 1627
Cyprien Levert
1660â1670
Jacques Hérisson
1670â1680
Guillaume Hérisson
1680â1683
Jacques Dollé
1683â1717
Louis-André Desmorest
1717â1719
Jacques Dollé
1719â1749
Nicolas Dollé
1749â1762
Louis-Nicolas Dollé
1762â1793
Pierre Hérisson
active in 1629
Louis Berger
1700â1713
Jacques Dollé
1713â1717
Robert Berger
1717â1763
Jacques-Robert Berger
1763â1784
François-Robert-Gabriel Berger
1784â1793
Féry Leblon
active in 1617
François-Joseph Desmorest
1743â1793
Claude Harrie
active in 1544
Jean Taffin
active in 1571
Philippe Hérisson
1622â1662
Claude Hérisson
1662â1667
Philippe Hérisson
1667â1673
Jacques Hérisson
1673â1680
François-Cyprien Hérisson
1680â1727
Nicolas Hérisson
1727â1742
François-Nicolas Hérisson
1742â1755
Denis-François Hérisson
1755â1761
Nicolas-François Desmorest
1761â1784
Louis-Auguste-Nicolas Desmorest
1784â1793
Pierre-Nicolas-François Desmorest
1784â1793
Pierre Phélippart
active in 1463
Haquin de Bergue
active in 1468
Jean de Tournai
active in 1516
Louis-Charles Hébert
1731â1760
Joseph Foyez
1760â1767
Pierre-François Vermeille
1767â1795
François Ătienne
1795
Jean Boursier
1795â1796
Jacques-Bonaventure Collet de Charmoy
1796â1816
Amand-Constant Vermeille
1816â1837 (Armand-Constant ?)
Amand Vermeille
1837â1852 (Armand ?)
Jacques-Henri Ganié
1852â1853
Nicolas Roch
1853â1870 (his last name seometimes appears as Rauch ; after 1870, see: Monsieur de Paris)
Jean CestarĂšs
1656â1682
Guy Robert
1684â1698
Robert Guitton
1700â1702
Joseph Senigotte
1728â1740
Jean Jacquinet
1740â1742
Jacques Berger
1744â1758
Jean Brunet
1758â1760
(interim executioners between 1760 and 1789)
Jean Roch
1789â1802 (his last name also appears as Rauch )
Pierre Pradel
1802â1816
François-Xavier Rhein
1816â1827
Matthieu-Isidore Rhein
1827â1840
Claude Roch
1840â1849 (his last name also appears as Rauch )
Charente-Maritime (17)[ edit ]
Hilaire Camyon
round 1610
Jacques Lafargue
1663â1680
Jacques Lafargue
1694â1702
Pierre Lafargue
1702â1713
Pierre Combaud
1713â1719
Pierre Landeau
1719â1723
Victor Landeau
1723â1726
Christophe Benoist
1726â1747
Jean Benoist
1747â1749
François Férey
1749â1757
Joseph Férey
1757â1774
François-Charles-Gabriel Férey
1757â1769
Joseph Lacaille
1774â1789
Jacques-Bonaventure Collet de Charmoy
1789â1795
Jean Montagne
1793â1795
Jean Benoist
1725â1728
Pierre Benoist
1728â1750
Maixent-Mathurin Ayrault
1750â1763
Christophe Ayrault
1763â1802
François Spirckel
1802â1825
Matthieu Spirckel
1825â1849
Pierre Landeau
1695â1723
Victor Landeau
1723â1731
Pierre Asselin
1731â1748
Joseph Asselin
1748â1756
Augustin Asselin
1756â1781
Augustin-Joseph Asselin
1781â1813
Augustin-André Asselin
1813â1823
Louis-Augustin-Désiré Asselin
1823â1849
Saint-Maixent-l'Ăcole[ edit ]
Réneteau
active in 1667
Chaussonnier
active in 1683
Mathurin Ayrault
1705â1722
Louis Ayrault
1722â1736
Mathurin Ayrault
1736â1762
Clément Ayrault
1762â1785
Maixent-Mathurin Ayrault
1762â1763
Jean-Jacques Fraigneau
1710â1722
Martin Dupuy
1732â1745
Louis Duchesne
1745â1765
Jean-Martin Dupuy
1765â1793
Duchesne
active in 1634
Michel Clément
1718â1720
Louis Ayrault
1720â1725
Louis Duchesne
1725â1758
François Duchesne
1758â1787
François Berger
1787â1793
Jean Verdier
active in 1626
Michel Verdier
active in 1670
Ătienne RenĂ©teau
1687â1707
Mathurin Pinocheau
1707â1709
Mathurin Pinocheau
1709â1721
Guy Renéteau
1721â1727
François Verdier
1727â1764
François Verdier
1764â1772
Pierre-François Verdier
1764â1796
Louis-Nicolas Dollé
1796â1805
Joseph-Martin Benoist
1805â1809
Pierre-Nicolas Berthelot
1809â1827
Nicolas Wolff
1827â1831
Matthieu Wolff
1831â1846
Raymond Peyrussan
1846â1854
Charles-André Wolff
1854â1870
Provence-Alpes-CĂŽte d'Azur[ edit ]
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04)[ edit ]
Pierre Back
1793â1794
Pierre Cané
1794
François Montagne
1794â1795
Jean-Pierre Thiéry
1795â1816
François-Xavier Reine
1816â1817 (his name comes also written as Rhein )
Alexandre-Victor Jouenne
1817â1849
Nicolas Viard
1793â1794
Antoine Roch
1794â1797 (his last name also appears as Rauch )
François Roch
1797â1805 (his last name also appears as Rauch )
Laurent Roch
1805â1826 (his last name also appears as Rauch )
Hyacinthe Roch
1826â1836 (his last name also appears as Rauch )
? Schlick
1836â1841
Victor Roch
1841â1849 (his last name also appears as Rauch )
Alpes-Maritimes (06)[ edit ]
Joseph-François Desmorest
1798â1804
François Berger
1804â1805
Joseph-François Desmorest
1805â1814 (the same like from 1798 to 1804)
Bouches-du-RhĂŽne (13)[ edit ]
Laurent-Martin Coquelin
1802â1809
Pierre-Gabriel Giraudon
1809â1810
Louis Alexis
1810â1811
Romain Labat
1811â1814
François-Joseph Férey
1814â1819
Bénigne-Nicolas-François Brochard
1819â1820
Nicolas Burckhard
1820â1834 (his last name is also written Bourgard )
Pierre-Thermidor Vermeille
1834â1842
Henri-Charles Desmorest
1842â1853
Laurent-Désiré Desmorest
1853â1860
Vincent Bornacini
1860â1870
Joseph Chaylan
1799â1802
Jean Wolff
1802
Matthieu Burckhard
1802â1814
François-Joseph Heidenreich
1814â1827
Jean-François Heidenreich
1827â1835
Nicolas Chtarque
1835â1841
Laurent Bornacini
1841â1848
Vincent Bornacini
1848â1849
François Berger
1797â1799
Pierre-Nicolas-François Desmorest
1799â1830
Adrien-Nicolas-Joseph Cané
1830â1834
Antoine Garoux
1834â1838
Jean-Jacques Erhardt
1838â1843
Louis-Henri Desmorest
1843â1849
François Lauret
active in 1738
GeniĂšs Armilhon
active round 1765 (former executioner of Clermont-Ferrand)
Nicolas Montagne
active in 1766
Désiré Giboz
active in 1792
Louis Ripert
1792â1793
Claude-Antoine Chrétien
1793â1794 (interim; executioner of Chalon)
Charles Frey
1794â1795
François Vially
1795â1796
Pierre Ripert
1796â1797 (interim; executioner of Lyon)
Jean-Pierre Reine
1797â1805 (his name also appears as Rhein)
Paul Martinet
1805â1808
Jean Guillamet
1808â1845
Nicolas Grosholtz
1845â1849
Henri Labille
1793â1794
Pierre-Nicolas-François Desmorest
1794â1795
Jean-Pierre Bickler
1798â1811 (his last name also appears as Pickler )
Nicolas-Pierre Hermann
1811â1832
Pierre Roch
1832â1836 (his last name also appears as Rauch )
Léonard Richim
1836â1849
Laurent-Marin Coquelin
1792â1793
Jean-Pierre Combe
1793â1805
Jean-Baptiste-Oswald Cané
1805â1822
Jean-François Cané
1822â1835
François Wolff
1835â1844
Hyacinthe Roch
1844â1849 (his last name also appears as Rauch sometimes)
Antoine de Loches
active in 1519
Guillaume de Leison
active in 1553
Vincent Brun
active in 1557
Michel Perrin
active in 1562
? Lerbras
c. 1565
? Rozeau
c. 1575
? Palevin
c. 1585
Michaud-Pierron
c. 1595
Jean Brocard
active in 1611
Jean Janon
active in 1670
Jean Eynard
active in 1674
Jean Janon
active in 1691
Jacques Joubert
1702â1720
François Ripert
1725â1782
Jean Ripert
1782â1790
Pierre Ripert
1790â1793
François Pache
active in 1793
Jean-Baptiste Desmorest
1794â1808
Pierre-Joseph Vermeille
1808â1820
Jean Guerchoux
1820â1835
Jean-François Heidenreich
1835â1847
Jean-Pierre Piot
1847â1862
Louis-Richard Faroux
1734â1760
Jean Faroux
1760â1793
Jean Faroux
1795â1799
Jean-Pierre Roch
en 1799â1801 (last name also given as Rauch )
Louis Faroux
1801â1813
Joseph-François Desmorest
1813â1823
Nicolas Roch
1823â1849 (last name also given as Rauch )
Jean Jacquenot
1525â1526; active again in 1529 ? (his last name also appears written as Jacquemot)
Antoine BenoĂźt
â1723 (Benoit and his wife have been murdered in the night from May 18 to 19, 1723)
Jean Lavoué
1723â1735
Marguerite-Julienne Le Paistour
1745â1749 (sacked after involving in a mayor robbery; married and became a housewife in Cancale)
Jean Ripert
1792â1794
Claude-Antoine Chrétien
1804â1842
Henri Lac
1853â1870
Laurent Rhein
1794â1810
Pierre Rhein
1810â1815
Jean-Emile Grosholtz
1860â1866
Jules Cané
1866â1868 (not 100% confirmed, but most likely)
no executioner known so far
Monsieur de Paris: The Executioners of the French Republic [ edit ]
In 1870 the Republic of France abolished all local executioners and named the executioner of Paris, Jean-François Heidenreich, ExĂ©cuteur des ArrĂȘts Criminels , which became France's official description of the executioner's occupation. From then on there would be only one executioner to carry out death sentences for all of France except Corsica which would follow in 1875. As the Republic's executioner was required to live in Paris, people soon started to refer to him as "Monsieur de Paris", "The Mister from Paris". At the occasion of his nomination, Heidenreich could choose four among France's former local executioners to be his aides.
Les Territoires Outre-Mer [ edit ]
Wallis-et-Futuna (986)[ edit ]
Polynésie française (987)[ edit ]
Nouvelle-Calédonie (988)[ edit ]
Ăle de Clipperton (989)[ edit ]
Monsieur de Cayenne: The Executioners of the French Republic [ edit ]
Cayenne Central Prison never used its own guillotine. All death sentences of convicts and locally condemned prisoners were conducted at Saint-Laurent .
Monsieur de Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni|Saint-Laurent: The Executioners of the Bagne[ edit ]
All executioners of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni were Bagne inmates themselves.
Rasséguier
1860(?)â1889
Louis-Auguste Chaumet
1889â1898/1900
Isidore Hespel
1898â1921 (nicknamed "Le Chacal" by the other inmates)
Bonnefoy
1921â1923 (inmate nr. 42164; nicknamed "Charlot" by the other inmates)
Louis Ladurelle
1923â1937 (his name also appears as Ladurel)
Clouziot
1937â1943 (nicknamed "Mouche Ă BĆuf" by the other inmates)
Pre-Germany Executioners [ edit ]
Local Executioners (1276 to between 1848 and 1871)[ edit ]
Bötzow, Oranienburg[ edit ]
Claus Frölich
~1652
Christoph Pfeffer
~1724
? Funcke
~1818
? Adelarius
â1539
Christian Schwarz
1827â1860 (Unknown when he passed from Bremen City's local executioner to Bremen 's state executioner; from 1843 to 1859 he also was Hannover 's state executioner)
Johann Christian Göppel
1738-
Franz Joseph Wohlmuth
~1566
? Peter
~1486
? Philipp
~1581
? HuĂ
â1781
Karl HuĂ
1781â1827
Johann Hartmann
1818â1831
Johann VoĂ
â1843
Christian Schwarz
1843â1857 (from 1857 to 1859 Hannover 's state executioner; local executioner in Bremen from 1827 to 1860)
Heinrich Schmidt
16th century (until 1573) (father of Franz Schmidt)
Franz Schmidt
1573-1578 (then he was moving to Nuremberg)
? Pickel (also Bickel)
~1722
Hans Hansen
â1638 (called "Meister Hans", "Meister Hansen" and "Doktor Hansen". Hansen, who worked as many other executioners part time also as physician, because he was also called "doktor", carried out a greater number of tortues and executions from 1636 to 1638, when a witch hunt and which trials were ongoing in Siegburg. One of the last, probably the last, victims was Hansen himself.)[ 3] [ 4]
? Hansen (known as "Dr. Hansen")
â1694[ 5]
Hans ? 1537
State Executioners (from 1848 and 1871 to 1936/37)[ edit ]
Christian Schwarz
1827â1860 (Unknown when he was nominated from Bremen City's local executioner to Bremen state executioner; from 1843 to 1859 he also was the state's executioner in Hannover )
Christian Schwarz
1857â1859 (from 1843 til 1857 local executioner for Hannover ; also local executioner in Bremen from 1827 to 1860)
? Bormann
1859â1870
Julius Krautz
1870â1878 (from 1878 state executioner for Prussia )
Executioners from 1936/37 to 1945[ edit ]
Concentration camp executioners (from 1938 to 1945)[ edit ]
Interim executioners (from 1945 to 1949)[ edit ]
West Germany (1949 to 1951/53)[ edit ]
Except for Western Berlin where the Allied did not validate the new German constitution, West Germany had abolished capital punishment May 23, 1949. For West Berlin, the death penalty would still continue in law until January 20, 1951. Despite at least one executioner continued nominated, no death sentences or executions ordered by German courts in that period have been reported so far.
Clemens Dobbek
1949â1951 (before 1949 interim executioner, most likely in West Berlin only)
East Germany (1949 to 1987)[ edit ]
Occupation Executioners (from 1945 to 1992)[ edit ]
Johann Baptist Reichhart
(Bavaria ) 1945â1947 (from 1924 to 1937 state executioner for Bavaria ; from 1937 to 1945 German executioner; after 1945 also Interim time executioner with the guillotine for German justice; executed for the US Military justice)
Friedrich Hehr
1946â1952 (from 1935 to 1937 state executioner for Baden , WĂŒrttemberg and Hesse ; from 1937 to 1945 executioner for the German state; after 1945 also interim executioner with the guillotine for German justice
Gustav Völpel
1945â1950 (in 1950 arrested, condemned for burglary and armed robberies and in jail until 1957; executed for the Soviet Military)
Albert Pierrepoint
1945â1949 (from 1932 to 1941 assistant executioner and then chief executioner until 1956 in England)
Until 1868 most of executors employed by one-one bigger cities (who possessed the "pallosjog [1] " [right for execution] e. c. Buda) or travellers(gypsied) did this as temporary job(until the 18th century). Emperor Joseph II introduced a law reform. The separate legislatures of the cities will be abolished, as will the patrimonial tribunal and the "pallos jog" of the estates. Before that, bakĂł(executioner) belonged to the status of the county, the city, the larger estate, now five executioners will be enough throughout Hungary. Later he abolished even the capital punishment(except in the military cases)but in 1795 Emperor Franz I. reintroduced.[ 6]
*SchĂŒch PĂĄl executioner of Pest
The list of state executioners[ 7]
Kornberger, MihĂĄly executioner (1850?â1867)[He was executioner of Buda but later became a non official executioner of the whole country in criminal but not political cases][ 8] [ 9]
Kozarek, Ferenc state executioner( 1876â1894)
Bali, MihĂĄly state executioner (1894â1925)
Gold, KĂĄroly state executioner (1925â1928)
Kozarek, Antal state executioner (1929â1932)
Id.(Senior) BogĂĄr(KovĂĄcs), JĂĄnos state executioner (1932â1944)
Ifj. (Junior) BogĂĄr, JĂĄnos state executioner (1944â1965?) (He executed: before 1945: some political prisoners, after 1945: Ferenc SzĂĄlasi, LĂĄszlĂł Rajk, Imre Nagy and all death sentenced people between this time).
Pradlik, György the last state executioner (â1988)
Mullick family, Culcutta[ edit ]
Lakshman Ram family, Meerut[ edit ]
(son of Mammu Singh) (Meerut )
Ireland consisted of the Kingdom of Ireland between 1534 and 1800; it was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801â1922; after that it was Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State ; from 1937 the southern part was the Republic of Ireland .
Mohammed Emwazi
-2015 (British citizen known as Jihadi John )
Maxime Hauchard
active in 2014 (French citizen converted to Islam in 2008)[ 13]
Michael Dos Santos
active in 2014 (French citizen who has been using the name Abou Othman after his conversion to Islam)[ 14]
Tadashi Suzuki
1941â1945 (Japanese occupation executioner for Butterworth and Pulau Pinang )[ 18]
Rajendran Kuppusamy
â1986 (died Nov. 15, 2011)[ 19]
Kesavan A. Arumugam
before 2001 - after 2010
Monsieur de Nouméa: The Exexcutioners of the French Republic[ edit ]
Monsieur de la Bagne: The Executioners of the Bagne [ edit ]
All executioners of New Caledonia's Bagne were inmates themselves.
Petit
1867â1874
Meyer
1874
Ambarreck
1874-
Henri Brissac
possibly -September 1879 (as a death penalty opposer and Commune de Paris member he was forced to "work" as an aide and most likely to execute later
Guerino
after 1874 or 1879 - before 1882
Ledoux
- c. 1882
Jean-Louis Macé
c. 1882â1905 (nicknamed "Monsieur Nou" by the other inmates; last name also appears as MassĂ© )
Rieusset
1905- (last name also given as Rieussec )
Paturot
active in 1920
? Julian
after 1920
Dalstein
active in 1933
?
unknown Javanese inmate active in 1934
Jugaret
1937â1943 (nicknamed "La Gueule" by the other inmates)
In Pakistan, executioners have obligatorily to be Christians.
Jakub Starbothka
1443 Biecz - Executioner in the Royal City of Biecz
^ Did not carry out any execution; officially nominated that day, he refused the "job" and persisted in his refusal, changing his mind not even when tortured to make him reconsider. The next day, April 28, 1825, two anonymous convicts of whose names have not appeared records so far, if there are any surviving somewhere, refused the "job" either and so persisted when being shown the gallows and in front of them announced they'd be hanged there later; they preferred their own hangings
^ "Chinese executioner says job not "complicated" " . Reuters . November 14, 2011.
^ "Hexenwesen in Siegburg und in Bonn & die Schicksale der Abtei â lokalgeschichte.de" (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-05 .
^ http://anton-praetorius.de/downloads/Kemmerich_Hexenprozesse_Rheinland_Chronik_Einzelschicksale.pdf [bare URL PDF ]
^ "Buch: Geschichte der Henker [Teil V]" . 21 December 2003.
^ "Szilågyi Såndor: A Magyar Nemzet Története" .
^ Vajna KĂĄroly: Hazai rĂ©gi bĂŒntetĂ©sek , II. kötet, LĆrincz JĂĄnos âUniversâ KönyvnyomdĂĄja, Budapest, 1907, http://mek.oszk.hu/12700/12701/pdf/12701_02-2.pdf
GĂĄbor Ărmin Barna: HĂłhĂ©rlakok BudĂĄn Ă©s Pesten II., 2019, in: Patibulum blog , https://patibulum.blog.hu/2019/08/21/hoherlakok_budan_es_pesten_ii
TĂłth Rebeka: A halĂĄlbĂŒntetĂ©s kronolĂłgiĂĄja MagyarorszĂĄgon, 2019, in: arsbona.hu , https://arsboni.hu/a-halalbuntetes-kronologiaja-magyarorszagon/
^ "Schuller szolgĂĄlatĂĄnak vĂ©ge egybeesik az 1848â1849-es forradalom Ă©s szabadsĂĄgharc bukĂĄsĂĄval. Nem tudjuk, önkĂ©nt vagy utasĂtĂĄsra vonult-e nyugalomba harmincegy Ă©v utĂĄn, de 1849-tĆl Ășj, szintĂ©n brĂŒnni szĂĄrmazĂĄsĂș hĂłhĂ©r, Both Ferenc vĂĄltotta fel Ćt. Mintha az elnyomĂł osztrĂĄk hatalom mĂ©g a bĂŒntetĂ©s-vĂ©grehajtĂłkban sem bĂzott volna a forradalmi idĆkbĆl. TĂ©ny, hogy mĂg a budai oldalon Schuller korĂĄbbi segĂ©dje, a gyĆri szĂŒletĂ©sƱ Kornberger MihĂĄly kizĂĄrĂłlag köztörvĂ©nyes bƱncselekmĂ©nyĂ©rt elĂtĂ©lteken hajtotta vĂ©gre a halĂĄlbĂŒntetĂ©st, addig Both a forradalmi cselekedeteikĂ©rt halĂĄlra ĂtĂ©lt politikai foglyok kivĂ©gzĂ©sĂ©t is vĂĄllalta. Az ĂĄllami terror idejĂ©n Schuller JĂłzsef alakja egy letƱnt, remĂ©nyteli korszak emlĂ©kĂ©t idĂ©zte, amikor mĂ©g a hĂłhĂ©r vörös megkĂŒlönböztetĆ Ă¶ltözetĂ©nek szabĂĄsa is magyaros volt a kivĂ©gzĂ©sekenâŠ"
https://fovarosikeptar.hu/tanulj-velunk-tortenelmet-2021-9-10-evfolyam/a-forradalom-es-a-szabadsagharc/
^ "TanulmĂĄnyok Pest megye mĂșltjĂĄbĂłl - Pest Megye MĂșltjĂĄbĂłl 11. (Budapest, 2006) | KönyvtĂĄr | Hungaricana" .
^ View to a kill: Indian hangman prepares for his first execution The Guardian 18.09.2014
^ "Marwood the Executioner â Ireland's Own" .
^ "How Ireland's only female executioner got the job" . www.irishexaminer.com . April 18, 2019.
^ "Maxime Hauchard" . United Nations Security Council . United Nations . Retrieved 6 September 2022 .
^ Sage, Adam (20 November 2014). "Second French killer identified from video" . The Times . Retrieved 6 September 2022 .
^ "Shalom Nagar, hangman of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann, dies" . BBC News . 2024-11-28. Retrieved 2024-11-28 .
^ Meo, Nick (March 6, 2011). " 'Huda the executioner' â Libya's devil in female form" . The Daily Telegraph . London.
^ "Descendance de Hans Gaspard Back" . www.carnifex.lu . 15 September 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2024 .
^ "Old Penang: Suzuki, the "Hippy" Executioner: October 2013" . Anilnetto.com. 2013-10-06. Retrieved 2014-09-02 .
^ murmurs (2011-12-29). "murmurs: December 2011" . Kharleezzubin.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2014-08-14 .
Jan Mueller
â1793
Stefan Böhm
1793â1813 or before
Maciejewski
â1928
Jan Maciejewski
â1932
Artur Braun
1932 (no executions, fired the morning after his nomination for shooting around woefully drunk while celebrating his new "job")
Piotr ĆmietaĆski
1948 or before 1951
Ionel Boeru
leader of the Nicolae and Elena CeauĆescu firing squad December 25, 1989
Dorin CĂąrlan
member of the Nicolae and Elena CeauĆescu firing squad December 25, 1989
Octavian Gheorghiu
member of the Nicolae and Elena CeauĆescu firing squad December 25, 1989
Barend (in 1804) (Lijst van Alle Collegien 1804)
Carolus (1848â...) (Cape of Good Hope Almanac 1853)
Edward H. von Witt (1860sâ1884)
Arthur J. King (1884â1898) (Civil Service List)
Thomas W. Blake (1898â1910) (Civil Service List)
South African Republic / Transvaal (colony)[ edit ]
Jan Bastiaan Rabie (1890â1891)
Gideon S. Scheepers (1891â...)
H.M. Driver (1907â1908)
Arthur Simpson (1908â1910)
Christiaan "Chris" Barnard
active 1962â1986 (no relation to heart surgeon Christiaan Barnard )
Audiencia de Madrid [ edit ]
Audiencia de Barcelona [ edit ]
Audiencia de Burgos [ edit ]
Audiencia de Sevilla [ edit ]
Audiencia de Valladolid [ edit ]
Audiencia de Zaragoza [ edit ]
Mikael Reissuer (Stockholm)
1635â1650 (nicknamed MĂ€ster Mikael )
Gabriel Alexandersson Meijer
end 1600s â beginning 1700s
Alexander Gabrielsson Meijer (VĂ€stmanland, Uppsala)
1721â1741 (son of Gabriel Alexandersson Meijer)
Gabriel Meijer d.Ă€. (Ărebro)
1741â1765 or before (son of Alexander Gabrielsson Meijer)
Anders Persson Trafware
1702â1721 (GĂ€vleborg)
Lars Flink (Ăstergötland)
active in 1719
Brun (Malmö)
active in 1743
Carl Hjerpe (Göteborg)
1765â1784
Lars Hjerpe (Göteborg)
1784â1807 (son of Carl Hjerpe)
Erik Lyckman (Kopparberg, GĂ€vleborg, VĂ€sternorrland)
before 1794â1798
Jonas Sandwall (Asarum)
active in 1794
Niclas Ăberg (HarbĂ€cken, Strömsund)
â1813
Hemming Sjögren (Sjöbo)
1816 or before â 1825 or after (himself executed ?)
Carl Magnus Lidman (Uppsala, GĂ€vleborg, VĂ€sternorrland)
active in 1822
Olof Olsson HĂ€ll (military and settlement executioner)
1827â1833
Carl Ludvig Nafström (Stockholm)
1832â1859)
Styf (Hörsne, Gotland)
â1854 (himself executed for murder March 5, 1845)
Hans Carlsson (Blekinge, SkÄne)
â1838
Anders Pettersson (Blekinge, SkÄne)
1838â1868
Magnus Jarl
1840 or before â 1861 or after
Jacob Gyll (VĂ€sterbotten)
active in 1851
Johannes Jansson (Göteborg)
1854 or before â 1857 or after
Magnus Ferm (Ărebro)
active in 1858
Johan Fredrik Hjort (Stockholm)
1859â1882
Per Petter Christiansson Steineck (Jönköping/Vadstena)
1861â1887
Albert Gustaf Dahlman (also called Anders Gustaf Dahlman ; originally in Stockholm, from 1901 for the entire country)
1885â1920
Franz Josef Mengis
carried out Canton (= State) of Aargau 's last public execution May 24, 1854, in Lenzburg
Appenzell Innerrhoden [ edit ]
Bernhard Schlegel
â1374 (murdered by theft victim Peter Agsten after the thief hanged got back to live)
Claus von Offenburg
1393â or â1393 (?)
Hans Körber
1424â1436
Hans Seckeler
1430â1445
Hans KrÀmer
1445â1448 (nicknamed "Gangkly")
Hans Heyd
1448â1449
Ulrich von Eger
1449â1458
Ulrich von Honwile
1458â1467 or â1474 (?)
Hans Schatz
1474â1476
Jakob Rennisfeld
1476â1488
Jakob Nydegger
1488â1497
Ulrich
1497â1509
Conrad von Horn
1509â1511 or â1516 (?)
Hans Schenk
1516â1518
Gilg Beck
1518â1529
Jakob
1529â1537
Niklaus Rod
1537â1541
Jörg Volmar
1541 (himself decapitated for murder still in 1541)
Niklaus Schnatz
1545â1546, 1552 (contract executioner from Berne)
Pauli Fuerer
1559â1569 or â 1572 (?)
Georg KĂ€ser
1572â1592 or â1612 (?)
? Iseli
1612â1633
Thomas Iseli
1633
Conrad von Hagen
1633â1635
Georg ?
1635â1652
Paulus Stunzt
1652 (contracted executioner from Saint-Gall )
Jakob GĂŒnther
1652â1692
Georg Friedrich GĂŒnther
1692â1714 or â1726 (?)
Hans Jakob GĂŒnther
1692
? von Hagen
1694â1695 or â1726 (?)
Sebastian NĂ€her
1726â1745
Friedrich NĂ€her
1745â1758 or â1766 (?)
Martin Mengis
1766â1804
Peter Mengis
1804â1838
Jacob Mengis
1838â1850 (contracted executioner from Aargau since BĂąle chose to not have an own executioner after 1838.
? Vollmer
~1782
see also Schwyz
Baltzer Mengis
~1652 (also referred to as Balthasar Mengis)
Vollmar family
1695â
Johannes Bettenmann
â1843
see also Schwyz
Christoph Mengis
â1651
Christoph II. Mengis
1651â1681
Johannes Mengis
1681â1695
Balthasar Mengis
1695â1723
Bernhard Mengis
1723-
? Mengis
â1779
Johann Melchior Grossholz
â1815
Augustin Grossholz
1815â1826
Joseph Pickel
1826â1829
Oswald Schlumpf
1829â1830
Johann Bettenmann
1855â1857 (also for Saint-Gall )
Franz Xaver Schmid
1830â1855 (also for Zug and Glarus )
Johann NĂ€her
1797â1839
Franz Josef Grossholz
active in 1765
Nikolaus Grossholz
active in 1833
Vinzenz Grossholz
1861â
Franz Grossholz
1822â
Arthur X.
August 25, 1939 (official reference to the voluntary executioner of Paul Irniger , the "taxi killer of Baar"; born September 16, 1915, Arthur X. was given entrance at Burghölzli mental institution in ZĂŒrich because of paranoid schizophrenia September 12, 1947; September 1952 he was transferred to the Clinica Waldhaus mental institution in Chur where he deceased January 26, 1960)[ 6]
see also Schwyz
Cunrat Grossholz
1473â
Paulus Volmar
1587â
Hans Jakob Volmar
Hans Jakob II. Volmar
Johann NĂ€her
1639â1650 (1623â1640 and again after 1650 in Lindau , Germany)
Hans Jakob III. Volmar
â1697
Hans Jakob IV. Volmar
1697- 1711
? Vollmer
1820s
Theodor Mengis
1879â1918
Theodor Mengis Junior
1918â1958
Tip Meeyot[ 7]
1935â1943
Rian Phueamklangmuang[ 8]
before1934(Beheading), 1939â1956(Execution by shooting)
Phian Konrangdee
1959â1974
Mui Chuicharoen
1960â1974
Prathom Khruapheng
1977â1984
Thinyo Chan-O-than
1977â1987
Riap Thiamsakoo
1977
Chavoret Jaruboon
1984â2003
Sanan Boonloy
1997â1998
Prayut Sanan
1960â1974
Phithak Neungsittha
2001â2020
Cratwell
to 1538 (London; in 1538 he was himself hanged for robbery)[ 9] [ 10]
"Stump-leg "
to 1556 (London; he was himself hanged for theft)[ 9] [ 11]
? Bull
before 1587â1601 (London)
Thomas Derrick
1601- before 1616 (London)
Gregory Brandon
before 1616- before 1640 (London)
Richard Brandon
before 1640â1649 (London)
George Joyce
1649 (London) : Lieutenant-colonel Joyce was named as the person who executed King Charles I by William Lilly .[ 12]
William Lowen
1649 (London)[ 13]
Edward Dun
1649â1663 (London)[ 14] (the subject of Groanes from Newgate, or an Elegy upon Edward Dun. Esq., the Citie's Common Hangman, who died naturally in his bed the 11th of September, 1663. Written by a person of Quality )[ 15]
John Crossland
c1660 (Derby) supposed to have been one of three members of the same family convicted and then appointed hangman to hang the other two and then remaining in post.[ 16]
Jack Ketch
1663â1686 (London)
Paskah Rose
1686 (Bleackley (1929) graphs his name as Pasha Rose ; London)
John Price
1714â1715 (London)
William Marvell
1715â1717 (London)
James Aird
1715â1723 (Scotland)
? Banks (known as Banks the Bailiff )
1717- after 1718 (London)[ 17]
Richard Arnet
before 1726â1728[ 17] (London; hanged Jonathan Wild in 1725[ 18] )
John Hooper
1728â1735[ 19] (London; known as "the laughing hangman"[ 19] )
John Thrift
1735â1752 (convicted of murder in 1750, but pardoned and continued in office). (London);[ 20] [ 21] executed Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat on 9 April 1747, the last man to be beheaded in England.[ 22] Thrift controversially was buried at St Paul's.[ 23]
William Stout, of Hexham
1746 York; hanged Francis Buchanan, two hours before a reprieve arrived.[ 24]
Robert Clarke, a Butcher
1749 Sussex; executed some smugglers and later hanged himself after being tricked out of money.[ 25]
William Elliot
c1752 (London) executed at Tyburn on 10 June 1767 for housebreaking, he had been hangman earlier after John Thrift, Elliott was transported for felony, after the expiry of his term he returned continued as a common robber.[ 26]
Thomas Turlis
1752â1771 (London); hanged Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers with a silken rope, the last nobleman to be hanged in England[ 27] )
Edward Hamlon
1756 (Dublin); arrested, identified as topman (or hangman) and sentenced to transportation for attempted robbery.[ 28] [ 29]
1760 (Oxford) in April, 1760 the hangman enlisted into the army. It was reported that he had carried out many hangings.[ 30]
Joseph Cartwright
1767 (Worcester) in April, 1767 this prisoner was under sentence of transportation when he hanged Samuel Turner, for housebreaking.[ 31]
Andrew Boyle
c1768 (Edinburgh) a prisoner hangman, escaped wearing his wife's clothes, he was captured and escaped again from Arbroath. He was recaptured and found in possession of a watch, banknotes and other stolen items. He had previously been convicted of theft and then enlisted as a soldier.[ 32] [ 33]
Edward Dennis
1771â1786 (London); the last hangman at Tyburn and the first at Newgate;[ 34] died 21 November 1786 at his home in the Old Bailey[ 35] ) The hangman was arrested in 1780, and sent to the New Prison, Clerkenwell for involvement in crimes.[ 36] He was convicted for his part in the riots.[ 37]
Henry Thornton,
1773 (Sligo): Thornton the High Sheriff, had to step forward to carry out this when the official hangman was not at his post at the right moment, when Samuel Slack finished his speech to those assembled.[ 38]
William Mcghie
c1775 (Glasgow) : when arrested for theft in 1775, he was described as 'late hangman in Glasgow'.[ 39] He was sentenced to be whipped through the city for repeated acts of theft, and banished for life.[ 40]
? Allen
1777 (Lincoln) : capitally convicted, then reprieved, he later hanged for Highway Robbery Thomas Hamm, a former accomplice of his.[ 41]
Edward Barlow
1781â1812 (Lancashire)
A female
1782 (Dublin) : an unidentied woman hanged two men for murder on 13th, November at Kilmainham, near Dublin. The men were also quartered. The sheriff received abuse for making a hangman of a woman.[ 42]
Keenan
c1784 (Ireland) : described as "late hangman of the New Prison and is now an approver at Kilmainham, was four times capitally convicted, and will again, by a defect on our laws, be turned loose to commit more depredations on the public"[ 43]
Thomas Woodham
c1785 (Gloucester). Aged 69 executed for highway robbery in Ilchester in August 1785, described as a former Gloucester hangman[ 44]
William Brunskill
career lasted from 1786 to 1814 (London)[ 45] (started as assistant to Edward Dennis;[ 34] executed Catherine Murphy in 1789, the last woman to be burned at the stake in England)
William Blackhall
c1787 (Oxford) reported as "on a former occasion, officiated as hangman, committed to our Castle, charged upon oath with stealing, out of a house".[ 46]
John Howes
1792 (Norfolk) : reported as "the hangman for Norfolk, committed to the house of correction at Wymondham, for want of sureties in a case of bastardy."[ 47] In a similar article in the Norfolk Chronicle of 4 February 1792, he is described as "the finisher of the law for this county" ('finisher of the law' being a euphemism for hangman).
Thomas Davies
c1794 (Shropshire) : reported as "hangman for city and county of Shropshire, the Principality of North Wales, Montgomeryshire etc died 1794.[ 48]
Samuel Burrows
1802â1834 (Cheshire)
William Taylor
â1810[citation needed ]
Jonathan Cole
1802 (Suffolk) : county hangman charged with stealing oats. He was sentenced to transportation.[ 49] [ 50]
William "John" Curry
1802â1835 (Yorkshire)
John Read
1803 (Hampshire) : the county hangman placed in the stocks and to serve 6 months.[ 51]
Edward Barlow
1806 (Lancashire) : it was reported that Old Ned the hangman was committed to Lancaster Castle for stealing a horse.[ 52] Edward Barlow for many years hangman, sentenced to be hanged for horse-stealing.[ 53]
Josie Tait
c1807 (Dumfries) : named in a poem published in 1807.[ 54]
Patrick Halpen
c1794â1809 (Newgate) Died whilst in the office of Finisher of the Law he had occupied for thirteen years, his widow is thought may succeeded him in his role as hangman.[ 55]
Donald Ross
1812â1834 (Inverness) appointed on a salary of ÂŁ12 plus numerous perks. It was reported he was attached by a mob of mischievous boys and lads, and died on the spot. He was not replaced.[ 56]
James Botting
1813/17â1819 (London)
John Langley
1814â1817 (London)[ 57]
James Botting
1817â1820
John Milne (executioner)
â1818 (Aberdeen)
Thomas Cheshire
1820â1829 (London; known as "Old Cheese";[ 58] assistant from 1808 to 1820 and from 1820 to 1840)[ 59]
James Foxen
1820â1829 (London; name also given as Foxten)
Samuel Haywood
1820â1848 (Leicestershire & the Midlands)
"Bungey's" Ralph Fleming
c1826 (Durham) Reported in the paper as being sought for theft of a cloak, the common hangman sentenced to 2 months in prison.[ 60] [ 61] He was sentenced to transportation for seven years for theft of a cotton gown in September, 1829. It was said he had previously committed innumerable thefts.[ 62]
William Lee
â1827[citation needed ]
George Mitchell
1828â1845 (Southwest)
William Calcraft
1829â1874
James Coates
1835â1839 (Yorkshire) Coates was under sentence of seven years transportation but took on the role of hangman remaining in confinement at York Castle. He was one of three prisoners that escaped from the castle in 1839.[ 63]
John Scott
1835â1847 (last executioner of Edinburgh)[ 64] James Eddy was found guilty of his homicide, whilst drink he had assaulted Scott, who was said to be in frail health.[ 65]
John Wilkinson
1839â1840 (Yorkshire; no execution carried out)
Nathaniel Howard
1840â1853 (Yorkshire)[ 66]
George Smith
1843â1872
Thomas Askern
1856â1877 (initially Yorkshire)
Robert Anderson Evans
1873â1883
William Marwood
1872â1883
George Meker , or George Incher
1875â1881 (Staffordshire)
Bartholomew Binns
1883â1884
James Berry
1884â1891 (Home Office List)
James Billington
1884â1901 (Home Office List)
Thomas Henry Scott
1892â1895 (Home Office List)
William Warbrick
1893â1910 (Home Office List)
Thomas Billington
1897â1901 (Home Office List)
Henry Pierrepoint
1900â1910 (Home Office List)
John Ellis
1901â1923 (Home Office List)
William Billington
1902â1905 (Home Office List)
John Billington
1902â1905 (Home Office List)
William Willis
1906â1926 (Home Office List; assistant to John Ellis from 1906;[ 67] assisted him in the execution of Hawley Harvey Crippen [ 68] )
Thomas Pierrepoint
1906â1946 (Home Office List)
Robert Baxter
1915â1935 (Home Office List)
Thomas Phillips
1918â1941 (Home Office List)
Robert Wilson
1920â1936 (Home Office List)
Alfred Allen
1928â1937 (Home Office List)
Stanley Cross
1932â1941 (Home Office List)
Albert Pierrepoint
1932â1956 (Home Office List)
Henry Kirk , or Harry Kirk
1941â1950 (Home Office List)
Stephen Wade
1941â1955 (Home Office List)
Henry Bernard Allen
1941â1964 (Home Office List)
Herbert Allen
1949âearly 1950s (assistant) not to be confused with Henry Bernard Allen above; both men were known socially as "Harry Allen"
Syd Dernley
1949â1954 (assistant)
Robert Leslie Stewart
1950â1964 (Home Office List)
Royston Lawrence Rickard
1953â1964 (assistant)
Harry Frank Robinson
1958â1964 (assistant)
Samuel Barrass Plant
1961â1964 (assistant)
John Underhill
1963â1964 (assistant)
John C. Woods (1911â1950). Hangman for the Third Army in WWII. He was one of the hangmen who executed Nazi war criminals.
Joseph Malta (1918â1999) was the hangman who, with John C. Woods, executed the top 10 leaders of the Third Reich in Nuremberg on October 16, 1946, for crimes against humanity.
Clarence Burford, warden at Kilby Prison from 1952 to 1965, was involved in several executions.[ 69]
Murray Daniels, assistant warden at Kilby Prison in the 1950s, involved in eleven executions.[ 70]
J.D. White, warden at Holman Correctional Facility from 1980 to 1983, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences. Executed Alabama's first post-Furman inmate, John Louis Evans on April 22, 1983.[ 71]
Willie Johnson, warden at Holman Correctional Facility from 1983 to 1988, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences[ 72]
Charlie Jones, warden at Holman Correctional Facility from 1988 to 2002, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences[ 73]
Grantt Culliver, warden at Holman Correctional Facility from 2002 to 2009, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences[ 74]
Gary Hetzel, warden at Holman Correctional Facility since 2012, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences[citation needed ]
During the first part of the 20th century, operators of the electric chair were known as "State electricians ".
John J. "Jack" Eeles â corrections officer who served as hangman at Colorado State Penitentiary until he was murdered in a prison riot on October 3, 1929.[ 75]
Wayne K. Patterson â warden at Colorado State Penitentiary who pulled the lever to start execution of Luis Jose Monge on June 2, 1967. This was the last execution in the United States prior to the 1972 US Supreme Court case Furman vs. Georgia , which temporarily invalidated the death penalty procedures nationwide. Patterson was opposed to capital punishment.[ 76]
Jack P. Duckworth
1981 â Warden of Indiana State Prison at Michigan City who was required by law to throw the switch at the electrocution of Steven Judy [ 77]
Louis Congo
c. 1725â1737 or after (an emancipated slave appointed public executioner of Louisiana (New France) )
Grady H. Jarratt
1941 (last name also given as Jarrett )
Edward "Ephie" Foster
active in 1946 (substitute executioner)
"Sam Jones"
1983â1991 (Sam Jones is a pseudonym used by that executioner)
Edwin B. Currier
circa 1910 â Chief Engineer at Massachusetts General Hospital who operated electric chair control panel during executions at Charlestown Prison .[ 78]
Alan R. Doerhoff
(apparently involved in executions also in Indiana, Arizona and at least one Federal)
County Sheriff (later President of the United States) Grover Cleveland
September 6, 1872 and February 14, 1873[ 84]
New York State Electrician [ edit ]
Sheriff John Ludlow on November 15, 1792 (today's Hamilton County)
Sheriff John Ellison, Jr. on December 10, 1808
Sheriff Samuel S. Baldwin and Deputy Sheriff & Coroner Levi Johnson on June 26, 1812
Sheriff Miller S. Spangler on June 1, 1855
Sheriff Felix Nicola on February 9 and 10, 1866 and August 10, 1866
Sheriff John Frazee on February 4 or 13, 1869 and April 25, 1872
Sheriff Pardon B. Smith on April 29, 1874
Sheriff A. P. Winslow on June 22, 1876
Sheriff John Wilcox on February 13, 1879
Sheriff Daniel Kishler and Coroner John Heck on October 14, 1836
Sheriff William Domigan and Coroner A. W. Reader on February 9, 1844 (a double execution, including the first reported execution of a woman in Ohio's history)
Sheriff Silas W. Park and Coroner Elias Gaver on December 17, 1858
Sheriff Samuel Holcomb on September 9, 1817
Sheriff Jeremiah McLene and Coroner Benjamin Urmston on August 3, 1804
Sheriff Asa Burroughs on November 30, 1816
State Executioners with the Gallows [ edit ]
Warden Isaac Peetry between 1885 and 1886, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden E.G. Coffin between 1886 and 1890, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden B.F. Dyer between 1890 and 1892, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden C.C. James between 1892 and 1896, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden E.G. Coffin between 1896 and 1897, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
State Executioners with the Electric Chair [ edit ]
Warden E.G. Coffin between 1897 and 1900, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden W.N. Darby between 1900 and 1903, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden E. A. Hershey between 1903 and 1904, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden O.B. Gould between 1904 and 1909, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden T.H.B. Jones between 1909 and 1913, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden D.E. Thomas between 1913 and 1935, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden J.C. Woodard between 1935 and 1939, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden F.D. Henderson between 1939 and 1948, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden R.W. Alvis between 1948 and 1959, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden B.C. Sacks between 1959 and 1961, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Warden E.L. Maxwell between 1961 and 1963, required by state law to be the executioner of death sentences
Zoe Himes in 1911 (a secretary of Clarion County, PA, Court House, she reportedly executed Vincent Voycheck on June 1, 1911)
Frank Wilson electrical industry superintendent from Pittsburgh area who served as executioner between 1939 and 1953 at Rockview Prison.[ 87]
Tench Boozer (1911â1918)[ 88]
Joe Byrd – Captain of the guard at the Walls Unit who served as executioner between 1936 and 1964.[ 70] The nearby prison cemetery, where unclaimed remains of executed inmates are buried by the state, is named in his honor.
W. James "Jim" Estelle – Director of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) between 1972 and 1983. Was designated executioner under policy developed by the TDCJ in 1976.[ 89] Was the individual pushing the drugs into the IV lines at the December 1982 execution of Charlie Brooks , the first inmate in the United States to be executed by lethal injection .
Jerry Givens
1982â1999 â Givens, a corrections officer at Virginia State Penitentiary and later Greensville Correctional Center, served as official executioner for all executions carried out in the state during this time period.
Books
Anderson, Patrick R. : "Expert witnesses: Criminologists in the Courtroom" .|Albany: State University of New York, 1987
Armand, FrĂ©dĂ©ric : Les Bourreaux en France: Du Moyen-Ăge Ă l'Abolition de la Peine de Mort. Paris (75): Ăditions Perrin, 2012
Delarue, Jacques : Le MĂ©tier de Bourreau: Du Moyen Ăge Ă Aujourd'hui. Paris (75): Fayard, 1979
Evans, Richard J. : Rituals of Retribution: Capital Punishment in Germany, 1600â1987. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996; London: Penguin Books, 1997
Goulart, JosĂ© AlĂpio : Da PalmatĂłria ao PatĂbulo: Castigos de Escravos no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Editora Conquista, 1971
Koch, Tankred : Die Geschichte der Henker: Scharfrichterschicksale aus acht Jahrhunderten. Heidelberg: Kriminalistikverlag, 1988; Herrsching: Manfred-Pawlak-Verlagsgesellschaft, 1991
Lachance, André : Le Bourreau au Canada sous le Régime Français. Québec, QC: Société historique de Québec, 1966
Martschukat, JĂŒrgen : Inszeniertes Töten: Eine Geschichte der Todesstrafe vom 17. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert. Köln: Böhlau, 2000; Hamburg: 2006
Nowosadtko, Jutta : Scharfrichter und Abdecker: Der Alltag zweier "unehrlicher Berufe" in der FrĂŒhen Neuzeit. Paderborn: 1994
Ribeiro, JoĂŁo Luiz : No Meio das Galinhas as Baratas NĂŁo TĂȘm RazĂŁo: A Lei de 10 de Junho de 1835 â Os Escravos e a Pena de Morte no ImpĂ©rio do Brasil 1822â1889. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Renovar, 2005.
Rossa, Kurt : Todesstrafen: Von den AnfĂ€ngen bis heute. Bergisch-Gladbach: Bastei-LĂŒbbe-Verlag, 1979
Streib, Victor L. : The Fairer Death: Executing Women in Ohio. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2006
Welsh-Huggins, Andrew : No Winners Here Tonight: Race, Politics, and Geography in One of the Country's Busiest Death Penalty States. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2009
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^ àčàžàžŽàžàž àžČàžàž«àžČàžàžĄàžąàžČàž àžàžČàžàžàžàžàčàžàžàžàžàžČàžàžàžàžȘàžžàžàžàčàžČàžą-àžàž·àžàžàžŁàž°àž«àžČàžŁàžàž”àž§àžŽàž
^ àčàžŁàž·àčàžàžàčàž„àčàžČ âàžàžČàžâ àžàž±àž âàčàžàžàžàžàžČàžâ àčàž„àž°àžàžČàžŁàžàžŁàž°àž«àžČàžŁàžàž”àž§àžŽàžàžàž±àčàžàčàžàčàčàžàžŁàžČàž
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