Mycobacterium gadium
Appearance
| Mycobacterium gadium | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Kingdom: | Bacillati |
| Phylum: | Actinomycetota |
| Class: | Actinomycetes |
| Order: | Mycobacteriales |
| Family: | Mycobacteriaceae |
| Genus: | Mycobacterium |
| Species: | M. gadium
|
| Binomial name | |
| Mycobacterium gadium Casal and Calero 1974, ATCC 27726
| |
Mycobacterium gadium is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus Mycobacterium.
Description
[edit]Short gram-positive, nonmotile and acid-fast rods.
Colony characteristics
- Yellow-orange, scotochromogenic colonies, but the pigmentation deepens with exposure to light. Older cultures are more dry and rough.
Physiology
- Rapid growth on Löwenstein-Jensen medium at 28 °C and 37 °C, but not at 45 °C.
Pathogenesis
[edit]- Pathogenicity in humans is not known. Production of a local regressing infection but no death in mice.
- Biosafety level 1
Type strain
[edit]First isolated from known tuberculous patient from Cádiz, Spain. Strain ATCC 27726 = CCUG 37515 = CIP 105388 = DSM 44077 = HAMBI 2274 = JCM 12688 = NCTC 10942.
References
[edit]- Casal, M; Calero, JR (December 1974). "Mycobacterium gadium sp. nov. a new species of rapid-growing scotochromogenic mycobacteria". Tubercle. 55: 299–308. PMID 4220083.