🇮🇷 Iran Proxy | https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picacho_Peak_State_Park
Jump to content

Picacho Peak State Park

Coordinates: 32°38′45″N 111°24′04″W / 32.645952°N 111.401153°W / 32.645952; -111.401153
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Picacho Peak State Park
Picacho Peak and surroundings
Picacho Peak State Park is located in Arizona
Picacho Peak State Park
Picacho Peak State Park
Location in Arizona
LocationPinal County, Arizona, United States
Coordinates32°38′45″N 111°24′04″W / 32.645952°N 111.401153°W / 32.645952; -111.401153[1]
Area3,747 acres (1,516 ha)
Elevation2,000 ft (610 m)[1]
Established1965[2]
Administered byArizona State Parks & Trails
Visitors85,920 (in 2024)[3]
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata
Picacho Pass Skirmish Site--Overland Mail Co. Stage Station at Picacho Pass
Battle of Picacho Pass Monument
Nearest cityTucson, Arizona
Area774 acres (313 ha)
Built1858
NRHP reference No.02001384
Added to NRHPNovember 22, 2002

Picacho Peak State Park is a state park surrounding Picacho Peak in Picacho, Arizona.[4] The park is located between Casa Grande and Tucson near Interstate 10 in Pinal County. Its centerpiece spire is visible from downtown Tucson, a distance of 45 miles (72 km). The summit rises to 3,374 feet (1,028 m) above mean sea level. Though appearing to be the remnant of a volcanic neck, it is now believed to be a tilted and eroded piece of rock overlain by a lava flow.

Name

[edit]

The place name Picacho Peak is etymologically redundant: picacho means 'peak' in Spanish. In 1775 the peak was referred to as Cerro de Taca 'Taca Hill' by Father Francisco Garcés, using the Oʼodham name Tcacca or Taceo. It was also called Picacho del Tucson 'Tucson Peak' in the past.[5][6]

Description

[edit]

The park is celebrated for wildflowers that appear mid-February to early April following good winter rain. Though set next to an interstate highway, the park's west face possesses an unspoiled Sonoran Desert setting. A small flat space on top of the spire can be reached via two trail heads. Portions of the trails are precarious, and hikers are aided by cables and catwalks. These additions make the routes some of the few via ferrata in the United States. From the top, there is a view south to the Santa Catalina Mountains near Tucson, east across Interstate 10 to Newman Peak, northwest to Tabletop Mountain near Casa Grande, north to the many mountain ranges surrounding Phoenix, and west to where the north-running Santa Cruz River runs underground supporting farms in a quaint desert valley.[citation needed]

History

[edit]

The Butterfield Overland Mail route had a stop near Picacho Peak. The park is near the site of the Battle of Picacho Pass, one of several American Civil War era engagements to occur in Arizona Territory. A Union cavalry patrol from California skirmished with Confederate scouts from Texas, and three men were killed. This marks the second westernmost battle of the American Civil War.[7] Every year during early March, there are reenactments of the battle and other demonstrations of Civil War military history.

Appearances in fiction

[edit]

Picacho Peak features prominently in the novel The Host by Stephenie Meyer, serving as a guide to the main character in the first act of the story. Much of the action of the novel takes place in or near the state park.

Plane crash

[edit]

On June 8, 2024, a plane crashed near the summit of Picacho Peak, killing its pilot, 68-year-old James Galvin of Oro Valley.[8]

[edit]
  • Spring wildflowers at Picacho Peak.
    Spring wildflowers at Picacho Peak.
  • Re-enactment of the Battle of Picacho Peak in March 2007.
    Re-enactment of the Battle of Picacho Peak in March 2007.
  • Aerial view of Picacho Peak taken from a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress on April 20, 2013.
    Aerial view of Picacho Peak taken from a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress on April 20, 2013.
  • Picacho Peak from the ghost town of Sasco.
    Picacho Peak from the ghost town of Sasco.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Picacho Peak State Park Maps". Arizona State Parks & Trails. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
  2. ^ "History of Picacho Peak State Park". Arizona State Parks & Trails. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
  3. ^ "Monthly State Parks Visitation Report" (PDF). Arizona Office of Tourism. July 2025. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
  4. ^ "Picacho Peak State Park". Arizona State Parks & Trails. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
  5. ^ "Picacho Peak". U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  6. ^ The National Gazetteer of the United States of America: Arizona 1986. Denver, CO: Geological Survey. 1987. pp. 472–473.
  7. ^ The westernmost engagement was at Stanwix Station on the Gila River.
  8. ^ Celaya, Abigail (June 8, 2024). "68-year-old man dead after plane crash at Picacho Peak". Arizona Republic. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Picacho Peak State Park.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Picacho Peak State Park.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Picacho_Peak_State_Park&oldid=1322913838"