Presidency of Dina Boluarte
 | |
| Presidency of Dina Boluarte 7 December 2022 – 10 October 2025 | |
| Cabinet | See list |
|---|---|
| Party | Independent |
| Election | 2021 |
| Seat | Government Palace (Peru) |
|
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| Official website | |
The presidency of Dina Boluarte began with her inauguration as the president of Peru on 7 December 2022, immediately following the removal of Pedro Castillo from office in the aftermath of his attempted self-coup. On 10 October 2025, Boluarte was impeached by Congress.
Background
[edit]The formation of this government comes three days after the investiture of Dina Boluarte as President of the Republic after the attempted self-coup by Pedro Castillo that occurred the same morning. From her speech as the new president, she declared "to ask for a political truce to install a government of national unity".[1]
History
[edit]First negotiations
[edit]As of 8 December, President Dina Boluarte announced that she will meet with all the parliamentary groups, being herself a president without a label, and therefore without any party or group supporting her continuously in Congress to form a political government.[2]
Nevertheless, it meets most of the parliamentary groups of the center and the right, in particular Popular Force, Go on Country, Popular Renewal, Popular Action, Integrity and Development and the left group of Together for Peru.[3]
According to deputies from Free Peru, President Dina Boluarte offered her former party a place in the government, which the parliamentarians refused.[4] A few hours later, party leader Vladimir Cerrón confirmed that the party refuses to join the government and refuses the convocation of the group by the president, it is the only group that refused the invitation, demonstrating the still continuous support for Pedro Castillo and destroyed relations with Boluarte.[5]
All the parliamentary groups, and especially the center and the right, announce that they will not join the government,[6] all preferring a technical government of national unity, and especially on the left, demanding the calling of a snap general election.[3][7]
Pro-Castillo protests
[edit]Nevertheless, the parliamentary groups agree on the need to quickly appoint a unity government, in an attempt to calm the protests in the street. Because from the appointment of Dina Boluarte, about a thousand people marched in Lima towards the Congress.[8]
Other demonstrators also blocked the Panamericana highway the same day with rocks, logs, and burning tires to demand general elections and the closure of Congress, as Pedro Castillo wanted.[8]
In Ica, several dozen demonstrators paralyzed the transport of passengers and freight vehicles. In Arequipa, a thousand kilometers south of Lima, there were also blockages on the Panamericana Sur highway.[8]
Street mobilizations were also reported in other parts of the interior of Peru such as Chota (Cajamarca, birthplace of Castillo), Trujillo, Puno, Ayacucho, Huancavelica and Moquegua.[8]
Cabinets of the Boluarte presidency
[edit]Angulo cabinet
[edit]Angulo Cabinet | |
|---|---|
.svg){kind=small} Cabinet of Peru | |
| 2022 | |
.jpg) Cabinet of Pedro Angulo | |
| Date formed | 10 December 2022 |
| Date dissolved | 21 December 2022 |
| People and organisations | |
| President of the Republic | Dina Boluarte |
| President of the Council of Ministers | Pedro Angulo |
| No. of ministers | 19 |
| Member party | Non-partisan (18) Peru First (1) |
| History | |
| Legislature term | 2021–2026 |
| Predecessor | Chávez Cabinet |
| Successor | Otárola Cabinet |
On 10 December 2022, President Dina Boluarte appointed Pedro Angulo Arana to be her first President of the Council of Ministers. Angulo held the office until a cabinet reshuffle on 21 December 2022, leaving office after just eleven days.
First rumors about the chairman of the Council
[edit]If the government will therefore not be political, Dina Boluarte must therefore find independent politicians, withdrawn from political life and above all experienced. The first media rumors refer to the appointment of Jorge Nieto as President of the Council of Ministers, an experienced minister from the time of the presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.[9]
While the Minister is experienced, he is nevertheless not independent, but with a brand new centrally located party called the Party of Good Government (PBG) which does not yet have representation in Congress, which could only slightly annoy the groups in parliament.[9]
The other two rumors mentioned would be the appointment of Alberto Otárola, former Minister of Defense during the era of the presidency of Ollanta Humala, or the current mediator of Peru Walter Gutiérrez.[10]
Announcement and composition
[edit]On 9 December, President Dina Boluarte announces that the composition of her government will be finalized in the evening, and announced on Saturday morning, 10 December, before noon.[11]
Finally, the government investiture ceremony takes place at 1 p.m., and the president decides to appoint the lawyer Pedro Angulo. In the government, eight women are appointed, which is more than in all of Pedro Castillo's five governments, and the ministers belong or have belonged to a political party, but who have no parliamentary representation. The cabinet is therefore a technical government.[12]
In addition, President Dina Boluarte has not yet decided on the Ministers of Labour and Transport, the portfolios that were most criticized and used for corruption in Castillo's government.[12]
Changes in December 2022
[edit]On 13 December, three days after the formation of the government, President Dina Boluarte announces the appointment of the Ministers of Labour and Transport, Eduardo García and Paola Lazarte.[13]
On 16 December, the sixth day of government, the two Ministers of Education and Culture Patricia Correa and Jair Pérez announced their resignation, in opposition to the outbreak of the state of emergency in the country and the numerous deaths during the demonstrations in favor of Pedro Castillo,[14] whose death toll worsened the same day, with 18 dead, confirmed by the Minister of Health Rosa Gutiérrez.[15]
List of Angulo's ministers
[edit]| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| President of the Council of Ministers | Pedro Angulo Arana | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Ana Gervasi | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Defence | Alberto Otárola | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Economy and Finance | Alex Contreras Miranda | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of the Interior | César Cervantes Cárdenas | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Justice and Human Rights | José Andrés Tello Alfaro | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Education | Patricia Correra Arangotia | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Health | Rosa Gutiérrez Palomino | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Peru First | |
| Ministry of Agriculture Development and Irrigation | Nelly Paredes del Castillo | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Labour and Promotion of Employment | Eduardo García Birimisa | 13 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Production | Sandra Belaúnde Arnillas | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism | Luis Fernando Elguero González | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Energy and Mines | Óscar Vera Gargurevich | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Transportation and Communications | Paola Lazarte Castillo | 13 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation | Hania Pérez de Cuéllar Lubienska | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Minister of Women and Vulnerable Populations | Grecia Rojas Ortiz | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Environment | Albina Ruiz Ríos | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Culture | Jair Pérez Bráñez | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion | Julio Demartini Montes | 10 December 2022 | 21 December 2022 | Independent | |
Otárola cabinet
[edit]Otárola Cabinet | |
|---|---|
Cabinet of Peru | |
| 2022–2024 | |
 Cabinet of Alberto Otárola | |
| Date formed | 21 December 2022 |
| Date dissolved | 5 March 2024 |
| People and organisations | |
| President of the Republic | Dina Boluarte |
| President of the Council of Ministers | Alberto Otárola |
| No. of ministers | 19 |
| Member party | Non-partisan (17) Alliance for Progress (1) Peru First (1) |
| History | |
| Legislature term | 2021–2026 |
| Predecessor | Angulo Cabinet |
| Successor | Adrianzén Cabinet |
On 21 December 2022, President Dina Boluarte conducted a reshuffle of her cabinet, appointing defence minister Alberto Otárola as prime minister. In addition to the prime minister, Boluarte appointed new Ministers of the Interior, Defense, Education, and Culture.
As a former defence minister, Alberto Otárola took a hard-line approach to protest movements and was accused of being behind the death of protestors during the Juliaca massacre.[16] Otárola flatly rejected demands for Boluarte's resignation and repeatedly accusing former president Castillo of causing the ongoing political crisis.
Reshuffle of January 2023
[edit]On 12 January 2023, Eduardo García (Minister of Labour) submitted his resignation due to the deaths in the protests that resumed on 4 January 2023.[17] Along the same lines, Grecia Rojas Ortiz (Minister of Women and Vulnerable Populations) would take the same position on 13 January 2023.
On that day, Boluarte swore in Luis Adrianzén and Nancy Tolentino as ministers of Labour and Women, respectively. Vicente Romero Fernández has been added to the Interior portfolio.[18]
Resignation of the Minister of Education
[edit]In September 2023, Magnet Márquez resigned from the position after opposing the approval of a bill to 14 thousand interim teachers, not counting pedagogical qualifications, in the appointment of the country's education system.[19] Otárola denied that he was involved in the resignation.[20]
Censure of the Minister of the Interior
[edit]On 15 November 2023, the Minister of the Interior, Vicente Romero, was censured by Congress following the failure of the state of emergency and the so-called "Boluarte Plan."
Resignation of Alberto Otárola
[edit]On 5 March 2024, Otarola resigned as prime minister after the television program Panorama released recordings of his alleged conversations with a 25-year old woman named Yazire Pinedo, who had landed two contracts with a total worth of $14,000 to do archive and administrative work for the government. One of the recordings was said to have shown Otarola referring to Pinedo as "my love". However, in his resignation statement, he denied allegations of wrongdoing. Pinedo said the leaked conversations dated back from before Otarola's premiership in 2021, but acknowledged that she had a brief "perhaps sentimental relationship" with him.[21]
List of Otárola's ministers
[edit]| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| President of the Council of Ministers | Alberto Otárola | 21 December 2022 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Ana Gervasi | 21 December 2022 | 6 November 2023 | Independent | |
| Javier González Olaechea | 7 November 2023 | 3 September 2024 | Christian People's Party | ||
| Ministry of Defence | Jorge Chávez Cresta | 21 December 2022 | 13 February 2024 | Independent | |
| Walter Astudillo | 13 February 2024 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Economy and Finance | Alex Contreras Miranda | 21 December 2022 | 13 February 2024 | Independent | |
| José Arista Arbildo | 13 February 2024 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of the Interior | Víctor Rojas Herrera | 21 December 2022 | 13 January 2023 | Independent | |
| Vicente Romero Fernández | 13 January 2023 | 21 November 2023 | Independent | ||
| Víctor Torres Falcón | 21 November 2023 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Justice and Human Rights | José Andrés Tello Alfaro | 21 December 2022 | 23 April 2023 | Independent | |
| Daniel Maurate Romero | 23 April 2023 | 6 September 2023 | Independent | ||
| Eduardo Arana Ysa | 6 September 2023 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Education | Óscar Becerra Tresierra | 21 December 2022 | 23 April 2023 | Independent | |
| Magnet Márquez Ramírez | 23 April 2023 | 6 September 2023 | Independent | ||
| Miriam Ponce Vértiz | 6 September 2023 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Health | Rosa Gutiérrez Palomino | 21 December 2022 | 15 June 2023 | Peru First | |
| César Vásquez Sánchez | 15 June 2023 | 6 March 2024 | Alliance for Progress | ||
| Ministry of Agriculture Development and Irrigation | Nelly Paredes del Castillo | 21 December 2022 | 6 September 2023 | Independent | |
| Jennifer Contreras Álvarez | 6 September 2023 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Labour and Promotion of Employment | Eduardo García Birimisa | 21 December 2022 | 13 January 2023 | Independent | |
| Luis Alberto Adrianzén Ojeda | 13 January 2023 | 23 April 2023 | Independent | ||
| Fernando Varela Bohórquez | 23 April 2023 | 6 September 2023 | Independent | ||
| Daniel Maurate Romero | 6 September 2023 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Production | Sandra Belaúnde Arnillas | 21 December 2022 | 25 January 2023 | Independent | |
| Raúl Pérez-Reyes | 26 January 2023 | 6 September 2023 | Independent | ||
| Ana María Choquehuanca | 6 September 2023 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism | Luis Fernando Elguero González | 21 December 2022 | 23 April 2023 | Independent | |
| Juan Carlos Mathews Salazar | 23 April 2023 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Energy and Mines | Óscar Vera Gargurevich | 21 December 2022 | 13 February 2024 | Independent | |
| Rómulo Mucho Mamani | 13 February 2024 | 6 March 2024 | Modern Peru | ||
| Ministry of Transportation and Communications | Paola Lazarte Castillo | 21 December 2022 | 6 September 2023 | Independent | |
| Raúl Pérez-Reyes | 6 September 2023 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation | Hania Pérez de Cuéllar Lubienska | 21 December 2022 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | |
| Minister of Women and Vulnerable Populations | Grecia Rojas Ortiz | 21 December 2022 | 13 January 2023 | Independent | |
| Nancy Tolentino Gamarra | 13 January 2023 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Environment | Albina Ruiz Ríos | 21 December 2022 | 13 February 2024 | Independent | |
| Juan Castro Vargas | 13 February 2024 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Culture | Leslie Urteaga | 21 December 2022 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion | Julio Demartini Montes | 21 December 2022 | 6 March 2024 | Independent | |
Adrianzén cabinet
[edit]Adrianzén Cabinet | |
|---|---|
Cabinet of Peru | |
| 2024–2025 | |
 Cabinet of Gustavo Adrianzén | |
| Date formed | 6 March 2024 |
| Date dissolved | 13 May 2025 |
| People and organisations | |
| President of the Republic | Dina Boluarte |
| President of the Council of Ministers | Gustavo Adrianzén |
| No. of ministers | 19 |
| Member party | At formation: Non-partisan (18) Alliance for Progress (1) At dissolution: Non-partisan (15) Alliance for Progress (2) Popular Action (1) Citizens for Peru (1) |
| History | |
| Legislature term | 2021–2026 |
| Predecessor | Otárola Cabinet |
| Successor | Arana Cabinet |
On 6 March 2024, Gustavo Adrianzén was sworn in as the new president of the council of ministers of the Republic of Peru by President Dina Boluarte, replacing Alberto Otárola, who resigned the day before due to a scandal involving the release of audio recordings with a young woman. Gustavo Adrianzén became the third prime minister of Doularte's presidency and was the second longest serving prime minister during her tenure.
Resignation of Ministers
[edit]On 1 April 2024, Interior Minister Víctor Torres submitted his resignation to President Dina Boluarte, followed by the Ministers of Women and Education. That day, the president swore in six new ministers, including those in charge of the portfolios of Agrarian Development, Production, and Foreign Trade.[22]
On 16 May 2024, Interior Minister Walter Ortiz Acosta resigned and was replaced that day by Juan José Santiváñez.
Reshuffle of September 2024
[edit]On 3 September 2024, President Dina Boluarte conducted a ministerial reshuffle and appointed new ministers of Foreign Affairs, Housing, Culture, and Foreign Trade, after criticism and questions arose regarding the ministers of various portfolios.[23] The cabinet only has two women, the lowest number in the government.[24]
Censure of the Minister of Energy and Mines
[edit]On 26 November 2024, the Congress of the Republic of Peru decided to censure the Minister of Energy and Mines, Rómulo Mucho, following a series of protests by miners demanding his registration with the Comprehensive Registry of Mining Training (Reinfo).
Reshuffle of January 2025
[edit]On 31 January 2025, President Dina Boluarte announced the replacement of three ministers, who had been facing media questioning. The questioned José Arista (Economy and Finance) and Julio Demartini (Development and Social Inclusion) were replaced by José Salardi and Leslie Urteaga, respectively. Additionally, Fanny Montellanos took office as head of the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations.[25]
Censure of the Minister of the Interior
[edit]On 21 March 2025, the Congress of the Republic censured the Minister of the Interior, Juan José Santiváñez, for his inability to combat the rising crime rate in the country.
End of the Cabinet
[edit]On 13 May 2025, the head of state swore in new ministers for the Economy, Interior, and Transportation portfolios. Hours later, Prime Minister Gustavo Adrianzén resigned in anticipation of impending Congressional censure.[26]
List of Adrianzén's ministers
[edit]| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| President of the Council of Ministers | Gustavo Adrianzén | 6 March 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Javier González Olaechea | 6 March 2024 | 3 September 2024 | Christian People's Party | |
| Elmer Schialer | 3 September 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Defence | Walter Astudillo | 6 March 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Economy and Finance | José Arista Arbildo | 6 March 2024 | 31 January 2025 | Independent | |
| José Salardi | 31 January 2025 | 13 May 2025 | Independent | ||
| Raúl Pérez-Reyes | 13 May 2025 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of the Interior | Víctor Torres Falcón | 6 March 2024 | 1 April 2024 | Independent | |
| Walter Ortiz Acosta | 1 April 2024 | 16 May 2024 | Independent | ||
| Juan Santiváñez Antúnez | 16 May 2024 | 24 March 2025 | Independent | ||
| Julio Díaz Zulueta | 24 March 2025 | 13 May 2025 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Justice and Human Rights | Eduardo Arana Ysa | 6 March 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Education | Miriam Ponce Vértiz | 6 March 2024 | 1 April 2024 | Independent | |
| Morgan Quero Gaime | 1 April 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Citizens for Peru | ||
| Ministry of Health | César Vásquez Sánchez | 6 March 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Alliance for Progress | |
| Ministry of Agriculture Development and Irrigation | Jennifer Contreras Álvarez | 6 March 2024 | 1 April 2024 | Independent | |
| Ángel Manero Campos | 1 April 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Labour and Promotion of Employment | Daniel Maurate Romero | 6 March 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Production | Ana María Choquehuanca | 6 March 2024 | 1 April 2024 | Independent | |
| Sergio González Guerrero | 1 April 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism | Juan Carlos Mathews Salazar | 6 March 2024 | 1 April 2024 | Independent | |
| Elizabeth Galdo Marín | 1 April 2024 | 3 September 2024 | Go on Country | ||
| Úrsula León Chempén | 3 September 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Energy and Mines | Rómulo Mucho Mamani | 6 March 2024 | 27 November 2024 | Modern Peru | |
| Jorge Montero Cornejo | 30 November 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Popular Action | ||
| Ministry of Transportation and Communications | Raúl Pérez-Reyes | 6 March 2024 | 13 May 2025 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation | Hania Pérez de Cuéllar Lubienska | 6 March 2024 | 3 September 2024 | Independent | |
| Durich Whittembury Talledo | 3 September 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | ||
| Minister of Women and Vulnerable Populations | Nancy Tolentino Gamarra | 6 March 2024 | 1 April 2024 | Independent | |
| Ángela Hernández Cajo | 1 April 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | ||
| 14 May 2025 | 13 October 2025 | ||||
| Ministry of Environment | Juan Castro Vargas | 6 March 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | |
| Ministry of Culture | Leslie Urteaga | 6 March 2024 | 3 September 2024 | Independent | |
| Fabricio Valencia Gibaja | 3 September 2024 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | ||
| Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion | Julio Demartini Montes | 6 March 2024 | 31 January 2025 | Independent | |
| Leslie Urteaga | 31 January 2025 | 14 May 2025 | Independent | ||
Arana cabinet
[edit]Arana Cabinet | |
|---|---|
Cabinet of Peru | |
| 2025 | |
 Cabinet of Eduardo Arana Ysa | |
| Date formed | 14 May 2025 |
| Date dissolved | 13 October 2025 |
| People and organisations | |
| President of the Republic | Dina Boluarte José Jeri |
| President of the Council of Ministers | Eduardo Arana Ysa |
| No. of ministers | 19 |
| Member party | Non-partisan (16) Alliance for Progress (2) Citizens for Peru (1) |
| History | |
| Legislature term | 2021–2026 |
| Predecessor | Adrianzén Cabinet |
| Successor | Álvarez Cabinet |
On 14 May 2025, President Dina Boluarte appointed the then Minister of Justice, Eduardo Arana Ysa, as President of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Peru, succeeding Gustavo Adrianzén. Arana was replaced as justice minister Juan Alcántara Medrano.[27] Upon taking office, Arana became the fourth and final prime minister of Boluarte's presidency and was the second shortest-serving prime minister of her tenure.
Change of Ministers
[edit]On 23 August 2025, the president swore in the new Ministers of Justice, Women, and Social Inclusion. Montellanos took over MIDIS, while Santiváñez returned to the cabinet, this time leading the MINJUSDH.[28]
End of the cabinet and government
[edit]In early September 2025, mass protests broke out against the presidency of Dina Boluarte and the premiership of Eduardo Arana Ysa. At least 19 protestors were injured in marches held in Lima on 27 and 28 September according to the National Human Rights Coordinator (CNDDHH).[29][30]
On 1 October 2025, Minister Santiváñez submitted his resignation from the Justice portfolio. The next day, he was replaced by Juan Manuel Cavero.
On 6 October 2025, the Cajamarca regional strike began with the aim of shutting down the department of Cajamarca to secure the impeachment or resignation of President Dina Boluarte.
On 10 October 2025, against the backdrop of government ineffectiveness in fighting back violence and crime in Peru, the Congress of the Republic of Peru launched impeachment proceedings against President Dina Boluarte. The trigger for the impeachment was a shooting against members of the Agua Marina orchestra, which acted as a symbolic display of the breakdown of public order.
Boluarte's presidency was marked by historic unpopularity; she was frequently described as the "world's least popular leader," with an approval rating as low as 2% in early 2025 amid allegations of corruption, mismanagement, and repeated impeachment attempts. While previous efforts to oust her—spearheaded by left-wing parties—had failed, a broad coalition eventually formed. Right-wing parties joined the calls for her removal following a surge in violent crime, including the Círculo Militar de Chorrillos shooting. Boluarte declined to appear before Congress, with her lawyer citing alleged violations of due process. Shortly after midnight, Congress declared the presidency vacant, and José Jerí, the incumbent president of Congress, was sworn in as her successor.
Under the presidency of José Jerí, prime minister Eduardo Arana Ysa briefly remained as prime minister for three days, before leaving office on 13 October 2025 in favour of Ernesto Álvarez Miranda.
List of Arana's ministers
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Zubieta Pacco, René; Zubieta Pacco, René (23 January 2022). "en vivo - Dina Boluarte juramenta en el Congreso tras vacancia de Pedro Castillo". El Comercio (in Spanish). Peru..
- ^ Rojas Sánchez, Alicia (10 December 2022). "Dina Boluarte: ¿Cómo gobernará una presidenta sin bancada? Tregua e incertidumbre desde los bloques del Congreso". El Comercio (in Spanish). Peru..
- ^ a b "Dina Boluarte EN VIVO: "Unidos avanzaremos rumbo al progreso que por años se ha venido postergando"". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). 9 December 2022..
- ^ "Margot Palacios revela que Dina Boluarte ofreció a Perú Libre conformar Gabinete Ministerial". exitosanoticias.pe (in Spanish). 9 December 2022..
- ^ "Vladimir Cerrón anuncia que Perú Libre no integrará gabinete ministerial de Dina Boluarte". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). 9 December 2022..
- ^ "Acción Popular: "Dina Boluarte dijo que ningún congresista será parte del nuevo gabinete"". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). 9 December 2022..
- ^ "Dina Boluarte evalúa designar como premier a Luis Chuquihuara". infobae.com (in Spanish). 10 December 2022..
- ^ a b c d "La nueva presidenta peruana trata de sumar apoyos para formar el gabinete". perfil.com (in Spanish). 10 December 2022..
- ^ a b "Perú: Dina Boluarte se reúne con bancadas mientras afina su equipo ministerial". vozdeamerica.com (in Spanish). 9 December 2022..
- ^ "Los nombres que baraja Dina Boluarte para su gabinete: Suenan ex funcionarios de PPK y Humala". emol.com (in Spanish). 9 December 2022..
- ^ "Presidenta Dina Boluarte anuncia que mañana sábado juramenta nuevo Gabinete". andina.pe (in Spanish). 9 December 2022..
- ^ a b "Perú: Boluarte nombra gabinete con un exfiscal superior como primer ministro" (in Spanish). Deutsche Welle. 10 December 2022..
- ^ "Eduardo García Birimisa y Paola Lazarte Castillo juraron como nuevos ministros de Estado". rpp.pe (in Spanish). 13 December 2022..
- ^ "Ministros de Educación y Cultura de Perú renuncian a una semana de tomar el cargo". excelsior.com.mx (in Spanish). 16 December 2022..
- ^ "Le bilan monte à 18 morts, 5 000 touristes bloqués". lessentiel.lu (in French). 16 December 2022..
- ^ "Alberto Otárola sobre fallecidos en Juliaca: "Estamos viviendo una resaca del golpe de Estado"". La Republica (in Spanish). 9 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Peru's Minister of Labor Resigns in the Face of Protests; "Mistakes have been made," she says". Excélsior (in Spanish). 12 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
- ^ "Dina Boluarte swore in the new Ministers of Labor, Interior, and Women". RPP. 13 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ Casimiro, Diego. "Crisis in Minedu: Minister Magnet Márquez left office for criticizing the law that reinstates teachers without taking an exam". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 6 September 2023.
- ^ Giraldo, Clara. "Alberto Otárola denies that the Education Minister's departure was due to criticizing the law that reinstates teachers without an exam". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 6 September 2023.
- ^ "Peru's Prime Minister Otarola resigns over allegations of influence-peddling". France 24. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ GrupoRPP (1 April 2024). "Dina Boluarte swore in six new ministers of state". RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ "Changes in the Ministerial Cabinet: Dina Boluarte swore in new ministers". RPP. 3 September 2024.
- ^ "Scarce female presence in Dina Boluar's new cabinet: MIMP and Mincetur are the only ministries led by women". Infobae. 3 September 2024.
- ^ "President Dina Boluarte swore in three new ministers of state". RPP. 31 January 2025.
- ^ "Gustavo Adrianzén resigned as President of the Council of Ministers". RPP. 13 May 2025.
- ^ "Eduardo Arana is the new President of the Council of Ministers after the resignation of Gustavo Adrianzén". RPP. 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Cambies en el Gabinete: Dina Boluarte swore in new ministers of Justice, Development, Social Inclusion, and Women". RPP. 23 August 2025.
- ^ "Young Peruvians clash with police in anti-government protests". BBC News. 29 September 2025. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
- ^ "Photos: Peru's Gen Z rallies against President Boluarte". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
External links
[edit]- The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU, 2023). «An attempted coup in Peru batters a weak democracy». In Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine : Democracy Index 2022 (Democracy Index). London, p. 44.
- EU. European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA, 2023). Peru- country focus (Country of Origin Information). ISBN 9789294034885.
- USA. Department of State. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (22/April/2024). «Peru 2023 Human Rights Report». 2023 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Washington, DC: DOS.
- Perú. Defensoría del Pueblo (07/March/2023). Crisis política y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto (Del 7 de diciembre de 2022 al 6 de marzo de 2023) (Informe Defensorial N° 190). (In Spanish)
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