Wikipedia:Version 0.5/EuropeTree

This tree relates to topics in Europe, organised mainly by country.

Europe-wide

General

List of European countries — List of European Union member states by accession — European Parliament — European Union — €2 commemorative coins — Euro — Eurovision Song Contest — Marshall Plan — Monarchies in the European Union — Renaissance —

Military

Battle of Bicocca — Battle of Normandy — Italian War of 1521 — Napoleonic Wars — War of the League of Cambrai — War of the Spanish Succession — World War I — World War II

Countries

List of European countries

Countries in bold have other pages listed, relating to that country. Countries in italics are not sovereign states. Many UK-related articles are listed under the region (England, Scotland, etc.). Some articles are listed multiple times if they involve more than one country; for example, an artist may have been born in one country but lived extensively in another. Other trans-national articles are listed at the foot of this page.

Åland
Albania
Andorra
Austria

• Battle of Austerlitz — Sigmund Freud — Adolf Hitler — Anschluss — Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp — Mozart — Vienna — Ludwig Wittgenstein

Belarus

• My Belarusy (Belarus national anthem) — Belarusian Republican Youth Union — Flag of Belarus

Belgium

• Antwerp — Brussels — Father Damien — Claude Lévi-Strauss

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Husein Gradaščević — Sarajevo

Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic

• Franz Kafka — Gregor Mendel — Prague —

Denmark

• Aarhus — Copenhagen — Søren Kierkegaard —

England (region of the United Kingdom)

Cities:

Bath, Somerset — Birmingham — Bristol — Leeds — London — Manchester — Sheffield —

Other geographical:

Dorset — Moorgate — National parks of England and Wales — Piccadilly Circus — River Thames —

Art and architecture:

Belton House — Matthew Brettingham — Buckingham Palace — Holkham Hall — Henry Moore — Benjamin Mountfort — Palace of Westminster — Theatre Royal, Drury Lane — John Vanbrugh — National Gallery, London

Music:

The Beatles — Rebecca Helferich Clarke — Duran Duran — Iron Maiden — The KLF — Pink Floyd — Queen (band) —

Language arts incl. theatre & film (non-biographical):

Augustan literature — The Cantos — The Country Wife — English language — English poetry — Frankenstein — The Lord of the Rings — Modernist poetry in English — Nineteen Eighty-Four — Ormulum — Oroonoko — Peterborough Chronicle — The Relapse — Restoration comedy — Restoration literature — A Tale of a Tub

Language arts incl. theatre & film (biographical):

Douglas Adams — Jane Austen — Lord Byron — Cædmon — Charlie Chaplin — Colley Cibber — Charles Dickens — H.D. — T. S. Eliot — Edward Gibbon — Alfred Hitchcock — Rudyard Kipling — Vivien Leigh — John Milton — Laurence Olivier — Ezra Pound — J. K. Rowling — William Shakespeare — J. R. R. Tolkien

Philosophy & religion:

Anglicanism — Francis Bacon — Thomas Hobbes — John Locke — Spring Heeled Jack

Sport:

David Beckham — Brian Close — Lottie Dod — Damon Hill —

Society miscellaneous:

Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell — Order of the Garter —

Economics & Politics (also see UK):

Tony Blair — John Maynard Keynes — Thomas Malthus

History (not royalty):

Elias Ashmole — Winston Churchill — John Dee — George Fox — Magna Carta — Jonathan Wild —

Historical figures (royalty):

Elizabeth I of England — Henry II of England — Henry VIII of England — Penda of Mercia — William I of England

Military (also see UK)

Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson — England expects that every man will do his duty —

Mathematics and engineering

Acorn Computers — Charles Babbage — Isambard Kingdom Brunel — John Bull (locomotive) — London Underground — Mini — Alan Turing —

Science

Charles Darwin — Michael Faraday — Stephen Hawking — Newton, Isaac — Michael Woodruff

Estonia
Faroe Islands
Finland

• Helsinki

France

Cities

Lille — Lyon — Marseille — Paris —

Humanities

The Adventures of Tintin — Felice Beato — John Calvin — René Descartes — Victor Hugo — Nostradamus — Blaise Pascal — Marcel Proust — Jean-Jacques Rousseau — Voltaire

Society and Government

Government of France — Claude Lévi-Strauss — List of French monarchs — Louis XIV of France — Napoleon I of France — Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu

Military

Battle of Austerlitz — Battle of Normandy — Battle of the Somme — Joan of Arc — Military history of France — Napoleon I of France — Napoleonic Wars —

Mathematics, science, medicine and technology

Antoine Lavoisier — Médecins Sans Frontières — Blaise Pascal — Louis Pasteur — TGV

Germany

Cities

Berlin — Cologne — Dresden — Düsseldorf — ::Frankfurt — Hamburg — Munich — Stuttgart

Arts and architecture

IG Farben Building — Cathedral of Magdeburg — Sanssouci

Music

Johann Sebastian Bach — Ludwig van Beethoven —

Language arts incl. film

Anne Frank — Johann Wolfgang Goethe — Brothers Grimm — Triumph of the Will

Philosophy & religion

Immanuel Kant — Martin Luther — Friedrich Nietzsche — Pope Benedict XVI

Social sciences

Max Weber

History & war

Anschluss — Battle of the Bulge — Battle of Jutland — Battle of Moscow — Battle of Normandy — Battle of Smolensk (1943) — Battle of the Somme — Battle of Stalingrad — Berlin Wall — Otto von Bismarck — Colditz Castle — Franks — Frederick II of Prussia — George II of Great Britain — Adolf Hitler — The Holocaust — Karl Marx — Sino-German cooperation (1911-1941) — S-mine — Swastika

Mathematics

Georg Cantor — Leonhard Euler — Carl Friedrich Gauss — David Hilbert — Gottfried Leibniz

Science and technology

Copernicus — Albert Einstein — Georg Forster — Johannes Gutenberg — Johannes Kepler — Athanasius Kircher — Max Planck — Wernher von Braun —

Gibraltar
Greece (includes ancient Greece)

Modern

1896 Summer Olympics — Athens — Felice Beato —

Ancient Greece (miscellaneous)

Parthenon —

Ancient Greece (non-military figures)

Archimedes — Aristotle — Demosthenes — Euclid — Herodotus — Hippocrates — Homer — Paul of Tarsus — Pericles — Plato — Ptolemy — Pythagoras — Socrates — Thucydides —

Ancient Greece (military)

Alexander the Great — Corinthian War — Epaminondas — Pericles — Thrasybulus

Ancient Greek mythology

Apollo — Athena — Atlantis — Greek mythology — Zeus

Guernsey
Hungary

• Joel Brand — Budapest — John von Neumann — Edward Teller — E. P. Wigner

Iceland

• Eldfell — Hrafnkels saga — Surtsey

Republic of Ireland (also see Éire): includes all Irish articles

Geographical

Dublin — Geography of Ireland — History of Limerick —

Humanities

Abbey Theatre — Augusta, Lady Gregory — Samuel Beckett — Book of Kells — Columba — Irish poetry — Irish theatre — James Joyce — John Millington Synge — A Tale of a Tub — Oscar Wilde — William Butler Yeats

Society

Edmund Burke — Economy of the Republic of Ireland — Order of St. Patrick —

Isle of Man

Italy (for articles connected with ancient Rome see under "historic countries")

Cities

Bologna — Genoa — Milan — Rome — Turin

Art and architecture

Canaletto — Leonardo da Vinci — Italian Renaissance — Michelangelo — Mona Lisa — Palazzo Pitti — Sicilian Baroque — Raphael —

Music

Giuseppe Verdi

Miscellaneous

Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches — Dante Alighieri — Christopher Columbus — Niccolò Machiavelli — Marco Polo

Philosophy & Religion

Thomas Aquinas — Francis of Assisi — List of popes — Pope Benedict XVI — Pope John Paul II — Pope Pius XII — Roman Catholic Church

Politics, Government & War

Battle of Bicocca — Benito Mussolini — Italian War of 1521 — War of the League of Cambrai

Science and technology

Leonardo da Vinci — Galileo Galilei — Guglielmo Marconi —

Jan Mayen
Jersey
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania

• Stanisław Koniecpolski — Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth —

Luxembourg

• Luxembourg (city)

Republic of Macedonia

• Mother Teresa

Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands

Cities

Amsterdam — The Hague — Rotterdam — Utrecht (city) —

Arts/Humanities

Anne Frank — Vincent van Gogh — Rembrandt

Other

Fanny Blankers-Koen — William the Silent — History of the Netherlands

Northern Ireland (region of the United Kingdom) Dál Riata

Norway

• Henrik Ibsen — Norse mythology — Oslo — Rondane National Park

Poland

General

Constitution of May 3, 1791 — Copernicus — History of Jews in Poland — History of Poland (1945–1989) — Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth — Pope John Paul II — Warsaw

Military

Battle of Warsaw (1920) — Katyn massacre — Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) — Polish-Soviet War — Stanisław Koniecpolski — Witold Pilecki — Warsaw Uprising (1794) — Virtuti Militari

Portugal

• 1755 Lisbon earthquake — History of Portugal (1777–1834) — Lisbon — Portuguese language —

Romania

• Bucharest

Russia

Geographical

Moscow — Saint Petersburg — Volga River

Art, architecture & music

El Lissitzky — Igor Stravinsky — National Anthem of Russia — Roman Vishniac

Language arts

Isaac Asimov — The Brothers Karamazov — Crime and Punishment — Fyodor Dostoevsky — The Protocols of the Elders of Zion — Aleksandr Pushkin — Russian language — Leo Tolstoy

Leadership & government

Catherine II of Russia — Mikhail Gorbachev — Ivan IV of Russia — Vladimir Lenin — Peter I of Russia — Russian constitutional crisis of 1993 — Joseph Stalin

History - general

History of Alaska — History of post-Soviet Russia — History of Russia

Military

AK-47 — Battle of Austerlitz — Battle of Moscow — Battle of Smolensk (1943) — Battle of Stalingrad — Battle of Warsaw (1920) — Military history of the Soviet Union — Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) — Polish-Soviet War — T-34 — Aleksandr Vasilevsky — Warsaw Uprising (1794)

Mathematics, science and technology

Georg Cantor — Leonhard Euler — Laika — Dmitri Mendeleev

San Marino
Scotland (region of the United Kingdom)

Cities

Edinburgh — Glasgow —

The humanities

David Hume — Robert Lawson (architect) — Treasure Island — Walter Scott

Miscellaneous

Denis Law — Order of the Thistle

Society

Adam Smith — Gordon Brown —

History

Dál Riata — Macbeth of Scotland — Picts — Scotland in the High Middle Ages —

Science and technology

Alexander Graham Bell — James Clerk Maxwell — James Watt

Serbia

• Kosovo — Nikola Tesla

Slovakia

• Bratislava — Rudolf Vrba

Slovenia
Spain

Cities

Barcelona — Madrid —

The arts

Miguel de Cervantes — Pablo Picasso — Diego Velázquez

History

Christopher Columbus — Habsburg Spain — Ferdinand Magellan — Philip II of Spain — War of the Spanish Succession

Svalbard
Sweden

• S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897 — Gothenburg — Carolus Linnaeus — Alfred Nobel — Stockholm — Swedish allotment system — Swedish language

Switzerland

Cities

Basel — Geneva — Zürich (Zurich)

Other

ATLAS experiment — Leonhard Euler — Carl Jung — Old Swiss Confederacy — Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Turkey - partly in Europe

Istanbul — Turkish literature

Ukraine

• Hero of Ukraine — Kiev —

United Kingdom (also see listings for England, Scotland, etc.

Geographical

British Isles (terminology) — City status in the United Kingdom

Language arts

Augustan literature — English language — Restoration literature

Television

BBC — BBC television drama — Doctor Who — Sydney Newman — The Quatermass Experiment — Quatermass and the Pit

Society & politics

Tony Blair — British Empire — British House of Commons — British monarchy — Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava — House of Lords — Order of the Bath — Parliament of the United Kingdom — Prime Minister of the United Kingdom — Privy Council of the United Kingdom — Speaker of the British House of Commons — Union Flag

Monarchy

List of monarchs in the British Isles — George II of Great Britain — Victoria of the United Kingdom —

Military

Battle of the Bulge — Battle of Jutland — Battle of Normandy — Battle of the Somme — Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson — Richard O'Connor — Arthur Ernest Percival

Miscellaneous

RMS Titanic

Vatican City
Wales (region of the United Kingdom)

Historic countries

Ancient Greek states - see listing under Greece

Ancient Rome (incl. Byzantium)

• Apollo — Attila the Hun — Augustus — Mark Antony — Battle of Alesia — Battle of Cannae — Byzantine Empire — Eifel Aqueduct — Julius Caesar — Claudius — Constantine I — Elagabalus — Heraclius — Manuel I Komnenos — Roman mythology — Treaty of Devol — Virgil —

Holy Roman Empire

• Charlemagne — Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor — Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor —

Cross-border entities

Lakes, seas, and straits: — Atlantic Ocean — Black Sea — Baltic Sea — English Channel — Mediterranean Sea — North Sea
Rivers: — Danube — Rhine —
General: — Slavic mythology —