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Template:Gaza war infobox

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Gaza war
Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)
Map of the Gaza Strip and part of Israel. The part of Israel surrounding the Strip is marked as evacuated. Some parts of the Strip is marked as under Israeli control, and the remainder is marked as under Hamas control.
Map of Gaza as of 10 October 2025
  Gaza Strip under Palestinian control
  Gaza Strip under Israeli control
  Furthest Israeli advance in the Gaza Strip
  Evacuated areas inside Israel
  Maximum extent of the October 7 attacks
  Areas of Gaza subject to Israeli evacuation orders
Date7 October 2023 – present
(2 years, 1 month and 4 weeks)
Location
Status

Ongoing

  • Ceasefire formally in effect since 10 October 2025 under first phase of a peace deal
Territorial
changes
Approx. 53% of Gaza under Israeli military control as of 10 October 2025[11]
Belligerents
 Hamas
 Israel[a]
Commanders and leaders
Units involved
See Order of battle
Strength
Hamas 20,000–40,000[d] Israel 529,500[e]
Casualties and losses

Gaza Strip:

  • 79,612+ reported killed, including:
    • 70,112 killed[18]
    • 9,500 missing and presumed dead[g]
  • "Indirect" deaths[h] may be multifold higher[31]
    • c. 10,000+ (famine deaths)[32]
  • 170,986+ wounded[18]
  • 12,000+ detained[33]

West Bank:

Israel:[i]

  • 1,609 militants killed[35] and 200+ captured[36]

Other theaters:
  • Iran:
    • 1,190 killed, 4,475 wounded[37]
    Iraq:
    • 16 killed, 25 wounded[38]
    Lebanon:
    • 4,047+ killed, 16,638+ wounded[39]
    Qatar: Syria: Yemen:

Total killed: 88,071+[j]

Total:

  • 1,006 civilians killed[k]
  • 1,088 security forces killed[l]
  • 13,500+ civilians and soldiers wounded[m]
  • 251 captured or abducted (85 killed)[48]

Total killed: 2,094

Notes

  1. ^ See American involvement and List of military aid to Israel during the Gaza war
  2. ^ From May 2024.[2][3][4] Popular Forces have been described as a Salafi Jihadist organization with alleged ties to the Islamic State. Several senior leaders in the Popular Forces also allied with the Islamic State in the Sinai.[5]
  3. ^ Fired by Netanyahu as defense minister on 5 November 2024
  4. ^ The combined forces of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad add up to 37,000.[12][13][failed verification][needs update] Estimates for Hamas alone are highly variable, from 20,000 to 40,000.[14][15]
  5. ^ Including 169,500 active personnel[16] and 360,000 reservists[17]
  6. ^ Casualty count includes both militants and civilians. For further information see Casualties of the Gaza war § Civilian to combatant ratio.
  7. ^ As of October 2025.[19][20][21] According to the Gaza Health Ministry the number of casualties is 70,112,[18][f][22] of which 60,199 have been identified by name.[23][24]

    As of May 2024, Israeli estimates of Palestinians killed stands at 38,000+, including more than 22,000 militants (with Israel having identified 8,900 of them by name by August 2025)[25][26] with the rest being civilians.[27] Israel's estimates have been criticised as inaccurate.[28]

  8. ^ In addition to direct deaths, armed conflicts result in indirect deaths "attributable to the conflict". Mortality due to indirect deaths could be due to a variety of causes, such as infectious diseases.[29] Indirect deaths range from three to fifteen times the number of direct deaths in recent conflicts.[30]
  9. ^ Based in Israel proper (1967 borders)
  10. ^ Total is derived from taking the current number of killed in Gaza, West Bank, Lebanon, Iran, Qatar, Syria, Iraq, Yemen and the militants killed inside Israel.
  11. ^ Including:
  12. ^ Including:[77][78][79][80][81][82] The higher figure for IDF soldier deaths includes soldiers who died since the start of the war, but not necessarily as a result of it, while the lower figure includes only those listed by the IDF as killed in the war. Both figures include deaths in areas other than the Gaza Strip, including Israel proper, the West Bank, Golan and Lebanon.
  13. ^ As of 22 January 2024.[83] Including 6,402 soldiers (as of 3 December 2025).[79]

References

  1. ^ "ما قصة فصائل المقاومة الجديدة التى دخلت على خط القتال مع حماس؟". dostor.org. January 22, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  2. ^ "Leader of militia in Gaza fighting Hamas admits cooperating with IDF". The Times of Israel. 6 July 2025. Archived from the original on 6 July 2025.
  3. ^ Fabian, Emanuel; Yohanan, Nurit; Freiberg, Nava (5 June 2025). "Israel providing guns to Gaza gang to bolster opposition to Hamas". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 5 June 2025. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  4. ^ Rasgon, Adam (2025-06-06). "Who Is Yasser Abu Shabab, the Leader of the Israeli-Backed Militia in Gaza?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
  5. ^ Uddin, Rayhan (12 June 2025). "'Popular Forces': Who are the Gaza gangsters being armed by Israel?". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  6. ^ Matamis, Joaquin (2025-10-27). "Gaza's Armed Fragmentation: Clans, Militias, and Rival Power Centers • Stimson Center". Stimson Center. Retrieved 2025-11-26.
  7. ^ Halabi, Einav (2025-07-03). "Israel arms Fatah-linked militias, combatting Hamas in Gaza". Ynet. Retrieved 2025-07-09.
  8. ^ "Palestinian man denies leading new Gaza gang following Israeli report". Middle East Eye. 3 July 2025. Retrieved 2025-10-16.
  9. ^ "Bodies of Hamas terrorists dragged through the streets as terror group targets Gazan clan". The Jerusalem Post. 2025-10-04. Retrieved 2025-10-04.
  10. ^ "Hamas reasserts control on streets of Gaza, turning guns on its rivals". The Washington Post. 2025-10-15. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2025-10-16.
  11. ^ "Iran Update, October 10, 2025". Institute for the Study of War. 10 October 2025.
  12. ^ Abraham, Yuval (3 April 2024). "'Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza". +972 Magazine. Retrieved 12 June 2024. as many as 37,000 Palestinians as suspected militants
  13. ^ "How Israel is using 'Lavender' and 'Daddy' to identify 37,000 Hamas operatives". The Economic Times. 9 April 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024. The "Lavender" system is designed to identify individuals suspected of being part of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), even targeting those with lower ranks for potential aerial bombardments. In the initial stages of the conflict, the military heavily relied on Lavender, leading to the system labeling up to 37,000 Palestinians as militants, along with their residences, for potential airstrikes.
  14. ^ "Gaza Strip". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  15. ^ "How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  16. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (25 February 2021). The Military Balance 2021. London: Routledge. p. 344. ISBN 978-1-03-201227-8. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  17. ^ "Israel's massive mobilization of 360,000 reservists upends lives". The Washington Post. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  18. ^ a b c "Israel launches strikes in Gaza ceasefire's latest test as hospitals say 24 killed". Associated Press. 22 November 2025. Retrieved 22 November 2025.
  19. ^ "9500 people still missing in Gaza: civil defense". Xinhua. 11 October 2025.
  20. ^ "Gaza death toll rises close to 62,000 as missing added". Al Jazeera. 3 February 2025. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  21. ^ Jamaluddine, Zeina; Abukmail, Hanan; Aly, Sarah; Campbell, Oona M. R.; Checchi, Francesco (9 January 2025). "Traumatic injury mortality in the Gaza Strip from Oct 7, 2023, to June 30, 2024: a capture–recapture analysis". The Lancet. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02678-3.
  22. ^ a b "Israel–Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker". Al Jazeera. 9 October 2023.
  23. ^ "List of identified victims, as published by the Palestinian MoH in Gaza". Airwars. 4 August 2025. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
  24. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel – reported impact". UN OCHA. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  25. ^ "'We didn't understand the goals of the war': Israel's inflated Hamas death toll shows lack of strategy in Gaza". The Guardian. 22 August 2025.
  26. ^ "IDF denies report claiming that its own database found that vast majority of Gaza dead were civilians". The Times of Israel. 21 August 2025. Retrieved 25 September 2025. In January, the military said 20,000 terror operatives had been killed, and yesterday it updated that number to over 22,000. In May, IDF officials said that the combatant-to-civilian deaths ratio has remained relatively the same throughout the war, with two to three civilians killed for every dead Hamas terror operative.
  27. ^ "Israel's Netanyahu says militants make up about half of Gaza deaths". CBS News. AFP. 14 May 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2025. "Fourteen thousand have been killed, combatants, and probably around 16,000 civilians have been killed," he said.
  28. ^
  29. ^ Garry, S.; Checchi, F. (2020). "Armed conflict and public health: Into the 21st century". Journal of Public Health. 42 (3): e287 – e298. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdz095. PMID 31822891.
  30. ^ Geneva Declaration Secretariat (2008). Global Burden of Armed Violence (PDF) (Report). Geneva Declaration Secretariat. p. 4. The ratio of people killed in war to those dying indirectly because of a conflict is explored in the chapter on indirect deaths (INDIRECT CONFLICT DEATHS). Studies show that between three and 15 times as many people die indirectly for every person who dies violently.
  31. ^
  32. ^ de Waal, Alex (28 August 2025). "How Many People Have Died of Famine in Gaza? (Updated)". World Peace Foundation.
  33. ^ "More than 12,000 Palestinians taken prisoner by Israel from Gaza: Monitor". Al Jazeera. 30 May 2025.
  34. ^ "UNRWA Situation Report #196 on the Humanitarian Crisis in the Gaza Strip and the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem". UNRWA. 11 November 2025. Retrieved 14 November 2025. According to OCHA, between 7 October 2023 and 3 November 2025, 1,012 Palestinians – among them at least 215 children – were killed in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Of those, 206 Palestinians, including at least 42 children, were killed since the beginning of this year alone.
  35. ^ "הבקשה של פיקוד הדרום בלילה שלפני הטבח - והסירוב | פרסום ראשון". N12. 26 February 2024. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024.
  36. ^ Fabian, Emanuel; Pacchiani, Gianluca (1 November 2023). "IDF estimates 3,000 Hamas terrorists invaded Israel in Oct. 7 onslaught". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  37. ^ "Twelve Days Under Fire: A Comprehensive Report on the Iran-Israel War". HRANA. 28 June 2025. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  38. ^ "What we know about the US strikes in Iraq and Syria". CNN. 3 February 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
  39. ^ "Death toll rises in Israel's war on Lebanon". Al Jazeera. 4 December 2024. Israeli attacks on Lebanon have killed 4,047 people and wounded 16,638 others, Lebanese Health Minister Firass Abiad said in a televised address.
  40. ^ Federica Marsi; Brian Osgood; Ali Harb (9 September 2025). "Hamas leadership survived Israeli assassination bid in Qatar, official says". Al Jazeera English.
  41. ^ Rasgon, Adam; Nereim, Vivian; Bergman, Ronen (9 September 2025). "Israel Targeted Hamas Leadership in Qatar Strike". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 September 2025. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
  42. ^ "Death toll update: Three civilians including woman and her son killed in Israeli airstrikes on the vicinity of Aleppo international airport". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  43. ^ "Including child and Syrian Red Crescent volunteer: Israeli str-ikes on crossings between Syria and Lebanon leave seven persons de-ad". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  44. ^ "Yemen's Huthis hold funeral for PM killed in Israeli strike". Radio France International. 1 September 2025. Retrieved 1 September 2025.
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