Flag of Nigeria
Nigeria , officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria , is a country in West Africa . It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi). With a population of more than 236 million, it is the most populous country in Africa , and the world's sixth-most populous country . Nigeria borders Niger in the north , Chad in the northeast , Cameroon in the east , and Benin in the west . Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory , where its capital, Abuja , is located. The largest city in Nigeria by population is Lagos , one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the largest in Africa .
Nigeria has been home to several indigenous material cultures,
pre-colonial states and
kingdoms since the second
millennium BC. The
Nok culture ,
c. 1500 BC , marks one of the earliest known civilisations in the region. The
Hausa Kingdoms inhabited the north, with the
Edo Kingdom of Benin in the south,
Igbo Kingdom of Nri in the southeast and in the southwest, the
Oyo Empire . The present day territory of Nigeria was home to a vast array of
city-states .
: 136 In the early 19th century the
Fula jihads culminated in the
Sokoto Caliphate . The modern state originated with
British colonialization in the 19th century, taking its present territorial shape with the merging of the
Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the
Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. The
British set up administrative and legal structures and
incorporated traditional monarchs as a form of
indirect rule . Nigeria became a formally
independent federation on 1 October 1960. It experienced a
civil war from 1967 to 1970, followed by a succession of
military dictatorships and democratically elected civilian governments until achieving a stable government in the
1999 Nigerian presidential election . (
Full article... )
Nigeria Airways Ltd. , more commonly known as
Nigeria Airways , was a one-time Nigerian
airline . The company was founded in 1958 after the dissolution of
West African Airways Corporation (WAAC). It held the name
West African Airways Corporation Nigeria (WAAC Nigeria) until 1971, when it was renamed, until it ceased operations in 2003. The
government of Nigeria owned a majority of the airline (51%) until 1961, when it boosted its shareholding in the company to 100% and made it the country's
flag carrier . At the time of dissolution, the airline's headquarters were at Airways House in
Abuja . Operations were concentrated at
Murtala Muhammed International Airport and served both domestic and international destinations mainly concentrated in West Africa; the network also had points in Europe, North America and Saudi Arabia. The airline was managed by a number of foreign companies, including
British Airways ,
KLM and
South African Airways .
Nigeria Airways had its heyday in the early 1980s, just before the departure of a KLM team that had been hired to make the airline efficient and profitable. At that time, its fleet consisted of about 30 aircraft, but the carrier was two years behind with its accounts to the extent that aircraft were acquired for cash. Owned or leased, the carrier operated a variety of aircraft during its history, including the Vickers VC10 , the Airbus A310 , the Boeing 737 and 747 and the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 , of which it flew the last one ever built. Plagued by mismanagement, corruption , and overstaffing, at the time of closure the airline had debts totalling US$528 million (equivalent to US$860 million in 2024), a poor safety record, and its operative fleet comprised a single aircraft flying domestic routes as well as two leased aircraft operating the international network. Nigeria Airways was succeeded by Virgin Nigeria , and the ground facilities were taken over by Arik Air .
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The main place for Wikipedians to collaborate on all things related to Nigeria is at WikiProject Nigeria , which has 0 participants. Please join us there!
There is also a Wikimedia user group that coordinates Meetups and other in-person events in Nigeria; its page is at m:Wikimedia User Group Nigeria
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Taraba State Ministry of Health (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Orokbest1 (talk · contribs · new pages (19) ) started on 2025-11-30, score: 40
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